महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-226, verse-22

एवमुक्त्वा तु राजानं कर्णः शकुनिना सह ।
तूष्णीं बभूवतुरुभौ वाक्यान्ते जनमेजय ॥२२॥

22. evamuktvā tu rājānaṁ karṇaḥ śakuninā saha ,
tūṣṇīṁ babhūvaturubhau vākyānte janamejaya.

22. evam uktvā tu rājānam karṇaḥ śakuninā saha
tūṣṇīm babhūvatuḥ ubhau vākyānte janamejaya

22. O Janamejaya, having thus spoken to the king, Karna and Shakuni both became silent at the end of their speech.

22. לאחר שאמר זאת למלך, קַרְנַה ושַׁקוּנִי שניהם שתקו בסיום דבריהם, הו גׁ׳ַנַמֵג׳ַיַה.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• शकुनिना (śakuninā) - with Shakuni

• सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

• तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

• बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they both became, they both were

• उभौ (ubhau) - both

• वाक्यान्ते (vākyānte) - at the end of the speech, at the conclusion of the statement

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive of the verb root 'vac'

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

राजानम् (rājānam) - to the king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a celebrated hero in the Mahābhārata), ear

शकुनिना (śakuninā) - with Shakuni

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (a character in the Mahābhārata), a bird

सह (saha) - with, accompanied by

(indeclinable)

तूष्णीम् (tūṣṇīm) - silently, quietly

(indeclinable)

बभूवतुः (babhūvatuḥ) - they both became, they both were

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of bhū

perfect

perfect tense, 3rd person, dual number, active voice of root 'bhū'

Root: bhū (class 1)

उभौ (ubhau) - both

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

वाक्यान्ते (vākyānte) - at the end of the speech, at the conclusion of the statement

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vākyānta

vākyānta - end of a speech, conclusion of a sentence

Compound type : Ṣaṣṭhī-Tatpuruṣa (vākya+anta)

• vākya – speech, sentence, word
  noun (neuter)
• anta – end, boundary, conclusion
  noun (masculine)

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - Janamejaya (a king of the Kuru dynasty, recipient of the Mahābhārata narration)

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