महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-226, verse-15

महाभिजनसंपन्नं भद्रे महति संस्थितम् ।
पाण्डवास्त्वाभिवीक्षन्तां ययातिमिव नाहुषम् ॥१५॥

15. mahābhijanasaṁpannaṁ bhadre mahati saṁsthitam ,
pāṇḍavāstvābhivīkṣantāṁ yayātimiva nāhuṣam.

15. mahābhijanasampannam bhadre mahati saṃsthitam
pāṇḍavāḥ tvā abhivīkṣantām yayātim iva nāhuṣam

15. May the Pāṇḍavas behold you, who are endowed with a noble lineage and established in great prosperity, just as they would behold Yayāti, the son of Nahuṣa.

Words meanings summery:

• महाभिजनसम्पन्नम् (mahābhijanasampannam) - you, endowed with noble lineage (endowed with noble lineage, possessing great ancestry)

• भद्रे (bhadre) - in good fortune, in prosperity, in welfare

• महति (mahati) - in great good fortune (great, in great)

• संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - you, established (established, placed, existing)

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

• त्वा (tvā) - you (the king) (you)

• अभिवीक्षन्ताम् (abhivīkṣantām) - let them behold, let them look upon

• ययातिम् (yayātim) - Yayāti (a king)

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• नाहुषम् (nāhuṣam) - Yayāti, son of Nahuṣa (son of Nahuṣa)

Words meanings and morphology

महाभिजनसम्पन्नम् (mahābhijanasampannam) - you, endowed with noble lineage (endowed with noble lineage, possessing great ancestry)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhijanasampanna

mahābhijanasampanna - endowed with great lineage, of high birth

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+abhijana+sampanna)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• abhijana – lineage, race, family, noble birth
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: abhi
• sampanna – endowed with, accomplished, complete, prosperous
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root pad (to go, fall) with upasargas sam and ā and suffix kta.
  Prefixes: sam+ā
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Refers to the king being addressed.

भद्रे (bhadre) - in good fortune, in prosperity, in welfare

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhadra

bhadra - auspicious, fortunate, good, prosperous; welfare, good fortune

महति (mahati) - in great good fortune (great, in great)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

Note: Modifies 'bhadre'.

संस्थितम् (saṁsthitam) - you, established (established, placed, existing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsthita

saṁsthita - standing together, established, fixed, existing, situated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root sthā (to stand) with upasarga sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Refers to the king being addressed.

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas, sons of Pāṇḍu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - a descendant of Pāṇḍu, name of the five brothers

From Pāṇḍu + aṇ affix.

Note: Subject of the verb 'abhivīkṣantām'.

त्वा (tvā) - you (the king) (you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: An enclitic form of 'tvām'.

अभिवीक्षन्ताम् (abhivīkṣantām) - let them behold, let them look upon

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of vīkṣ

Present Active Imperative

From root īkṣ (to see) with upasargas abhi and vi. Stem vīkṣ is commonly used.

Prefixes: abhi+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

ययातिम् (yayātim) - Yayāti (a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yayāti

yayāti - name of an ancient king, son of Nahuṣa

Note: Object of comparison.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

नाहुषम् (nāhuṣam) - Yayāti, son of Nahuṣa (son of Nahuṣa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāhuṣa

nāhuṣa - descendant of Nahuṣa, son of Nahuṣa (specifically Yayāti)

Taddhita derivation from Nahuṣa.

Note: Apposition to Yayāti.