महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-191, verse-27

पाण्डवाश्चोचुः प्रीताः ।
साधु ।
शोभनं कृतं भवता राजानमिन्द्रद्युम्नं स्वर्गलोकाच्च्युतं स्वे स्थाने स्वर्गे पुनः प्रतिपादयतेति ॥२७॥

27. pāṇḍavāścocuḥ prītāḥ ,
sādhu ,
śobhanaṁ kṛtaṁ bhavatā rājānamindradyumnaṁ svargalokāccyutaṁ sve sthāne svarge punaḥ pratipādayateti.

27. pāṇḍavāḥ ca ūcuḥ prītāḥ | sādhu |
śobhanam kṛtam bhavatā rājānam
indradyumnam svargalokāt cyutam sve
sthāne svarge punaḥ pratipādayata iti

27. The Pandavas, pleased, exclaimed, "Excellent! You have done a wonderful deed by restoring King Indradyumna, who had fallen from the celestial realm (svargaloka), back to his proper place in heaven (svarga)."

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas

• च (ca) - and

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

• प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, delighted

• साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done

• शोभनम् (śobhanam) - beautiful, excellent, splendid

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed, deed

• भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• इन्द्रद्युम्नम् (indradyumnam) - Indradyumna

• स्वर्गलोकात् (svargalokāt) - from the celestial realm (svargaloka), from heaven

• च्युतम् (cyutam) - fallen, deviated, dislodged

• स्वे (sve) - in his own, to his own

• स्थाने (sthāne) - in place, to place

• स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (svarga)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

• प्रतिपादयत (pratipādayata) - Used in direct speech to refer to the action just completed by the addressee(s). (you (plural) restore/have restored)

• इति (iti) - Marks the end of a quotation. (thus, so, in this way)

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

derived from Pāṇḍu + aṇ affix

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they said, they spoke

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active 3rd plural

Root vac (2nd class, Parasmaipada form in perfect).

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रीताः (prītāḥ) - pleased, delighted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

From root prī (to please, to love)

Root: prī (class 9)

साधु (sādhu) - good, excellent, well done

(indeclinable)

Root: sādh (class 4)

शोभनम् (śobhanam) - beautiful, excellent, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śobhana

śobhana - beautiful, brilliant, splendid, auspicious, proper

From root śubh (to shine, to be beautiful)

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Functions as predicative adjective.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed, deed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, action, deed, benefit

Past Passive Participle

From root kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भवता (bhavatā) - by you (honorific)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of bhavat

bhavat - your honor, you (honorific)

Present Active Participle (originally from bhū, but functions as pronoun)

From root bhū (to be).

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Used in passive construction.

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Object of pratipādayata.

इन्द्रद्युम्नम् (indradyumnam) - Indradyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indradyumna

indradyumna - name of a king (famous for his great sacrifices and fall from heaven)

स्वर्गलोकात् (svargalokāt) - from the celestial realm (svargaloka), from heaven

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of svargaloka

svargaloka - the celestial world, heaven, abode of the gods

Compound type : tatpurusha (svarga+loka)

• svarga – heaven, paradise, celestial realm
  noun (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, sphere, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Denotes separation.

च्युतम् (cyutam) - fallen, deviated, dislodged

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of cyuta

cyuta - fallen, slipped, dislodged, departed

Past Passive Participle

From root cyu (to fall, to move).

Root: cyu (class 1)

स्वे (sve) - in his own, to his own

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of sva

sva - own, one's own, self

स्थाने (sthāne) - in place, to place

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, location, position, abode, condition

From root sthā (to stand).

Root: sthā (class 1)

स्वर्गे (svarge) - in heaven (svarga)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial realm

Note: Further specifies sthāne.

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

प्रतिपादयत (pratipādayata) - Used in direct speech to refer to the action just completed by the addressee(s). (you (plural) restore/have restored)

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, present (lat) of pratipad

Causative, present tense, 2nd person plural

From prati + root pad (to go, to fall) with causative suffix aya.

Prefix: prati

Root: pad (class 4)

इति (iti) - Marks the end of a quotation. (thus, so, in this way)

(indeclinable)