महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-191, verse-20

वाचश्चाश्रूयन्तेन्द्रद्युम्नं प्रति ।
प्रस्तुतस्ते स्वर्गः ।
यथोचितं स्थानमभिपद्यस्व ।
कीर्तिमानसि ।
अव्यग्रो याहीति ॥२०॥

20. vācaścāśrūyantendradyumnaṁ prati ,
prastutaste svargaḥ ,
yathocitaṁ sthānamabhipadyasva ,
kīrtimānasi ,
avyagro yāhīti.

20. vācaḥ ca aśrūyanta indradyumnam
prati prastutaḥ te svargaḥ
yathā ucitam sthānam abhipadyasva
kīrtimān asi avyagraḥ yāhi iti

20. And voices were heard addressing Indradyumna: 'Your heaven is ready. Attain your appropriate place. You are glorious (kīrtimān). Go, free from distraction (avyagra).'

Words meanings summery:

• वाचः (vācaḥ) - voices (voices, words, speeches)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अश्रूयन्त (aśrūyanta) - were heard

• इन्द्रद्युम्नम् (indradyumnam) - Indradyumna (proper name)

• प्रति (prati) - addressing (towards, to, concerning, regarding)

• प्रस्तुतः (prastutaḥ) - ready (prepared, ready, commenced)

• ते (te) - your (your, for you)

• स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven, the celestial abode

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, according to, in such a manner)

• उचितम् (ucitam) - appropriate (appropriate, proper, suitable)

• स्थानम् (sthānam) - place (place, position, abode)

• अभिपद्यस्व (abhipadyasva) - attain (attain, approach, go to)

• कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - glorious (famous, glorious, renowned)

• असि (asi) - you are

• अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - free from distraction (undisturbed, calm, free from distraction)

• याहि (yāhi) - go!

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

Words meanings and morphology

वाचः (vācaḥ) - voices (voices, words, speeches)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of vāc

vāc - voice, word, speech

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अश्रूयन्त (aśrūyanta) - were heard

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: From root śru, meaning "to be heard".

इन्द्रद्युम्नम् (indradyumnam) - Indradyumna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indradyumna

indradyumna - Indradyumna (a king's name)

Note: Object of `prati`.

प्रति (prati) - addressing (towards, to, concerning, regarding)

(indeclinable)

प्रस्तुतः (prastutaḥ) - ready (prepared, ready, commenced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prastuta

prastuta - prepared, ready, commenced, offered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root stu with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: stu (class 2)

Note: Modifies `svargaḥ`.

ते (te) - your (your, for you)

(pronoun)

singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Equivalent to 'tava' (your) or 'tubhyam' (for you).

स्वर्गः (svargaḥ) - heaven, the celestial abode

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial world

Note: Subject of the clause.

यथा (yathā) - as (as, according to, in such a manner)

(indeclinable)

उचितम् (ucitam) - appropriate (appropriate, proper, suitable)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ucita

ucita - proper, fit, suitable

Past Passive Participle

derived from root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Modifies `sthānam`.

स्थानम् (sthānam) - place (place, position, abode)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna

sthāna - place, position, station, abode

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Object of `abhipadyasva`.

अभिपद्यस्व (abhipadyasva) - attain (attain, approach, go to)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Imperative (loṭ) of pad

Prefix: abhi

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: From root pad with prefix abhi.

कीर्तिमान् (kīrtimān) - glorious (famous, glorious, renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kīrtimat

kīrtimat - possessing fame, glorious, renowned

derived from kīrti with suffix -mat

Note: Predicate adjective for the implied 'you'.

असि (asi) - you are

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

अव्यग्रः (avyagraḥ) - free from distraction (undisturbed, calm, free from distraction)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avyagra

avyagra - not agitated, calm, undisturbed

negative compound of vyagra

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vyagra)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• vyagra – agitated, disturbed, distracted
  adjective

Note: Modifies the implied 'you'.

याहि (yāhi) - go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, Imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotation marker)

(indeclinable)