महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-191, verse-17

आगतं चैनं वयमपृच्छाम ।
भवानिन्द्रद्युम्नं राजानमभिजानातीति ॥१७॥

17. āgataṁ cainaṁ vayamapṛcchāma ,
bhavānindradyumnaṁ rājānamabhijānātīti.

17. āgatam ca enam vayam apṛcchāma bhavān
indradyumnam rājānam abhijānāti iti

17. And upon his arrival, we asked him, 'Do you know King Indradyumna?'

Words meanings summery:

• आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, having come

• च (ca) - and

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• वयम् (vayam) - we

• अपृच्छाम (apṛcchāma) - we asked

• भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

• इन्द्रद्युम्नम् (indradyumnam) - Indradyumna (name of a king)

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• अभिजानाति (abhijānāti) - you know (respectful singular form for `bhavān`)

• इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

Words meanings and morphology

आगतम् (āgatam) - arrived, having come

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - arrived, come

Past Passive Participle

`ā` + `gam` + `kta`

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of enad

enad - this, him, her, it

वयम् (vayam) - we

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

अपृच्छाम (apṛcchāma) - we asked

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of prach

Past Imperfect Active

`prach` + `ma`

Root: prach (class 6)

भवान् (bhavān) - you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful)

इन्द्रद्युम्नम् (indradyumnam) - Indradyumna (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indradyumna

indradyumna - Indradyumna (name of a king)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

अभिजानाति (abhijānāti) - you know (respectful singular form for `bhavān`)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of abhijñā

Present Active

`abhi` + `jñā` + `ti`

Prefix: abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

इति (iti) - thus, so (marks direct speech)

(indeclinable)