महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-191, verse-2

स तानुवाच ।
अस्ति खलु राजर्षिरिन्द्रद्युम्नो नाम क्षीणपुण्यस्त्रिदिवात्प्रच्युतः ।
कीर्तिस्ते व्युच्छिन्नेति ।
स मामुपातिष्ठत् ।
अथ प्रत्यभिजानाति मां भवानिति ॥२॥

2. sa tānuvāca ,
asti khalu rājarṣirindradyumno nāma kṣīṇapuṇyastridivātpracyutaḥ ,
kīrtiste vyucchinneti ,
sa māmupātiṣṭhat ,
atha pratyabhijānāti māṁ bhavāniti.

2. sa tān uvāca asti khalu rājarṣiḥ indradyumnaḥ
nāma kṣīṇapuṇyaḥ tridivāt pracyutaḥ
kīrtiḥ te vyucchinnā iti sa mām upātiṣṭhat
atha pratyabhijānāti mām bhavān iti

2. He (Mārkaṇḍeya) said to them: 'Indeed, there is a royal sage named Indradyumna, whose merit (puṇya) was exhausted, and who had fallen from heaven. As his fame was extinguished, he approached me and asked, "Does Your Honor recognize me?"'

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

• तान् (tān) - to the sages and Pāṇḍavas (to them)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage

• इन्द्रद्युम्नः (indradyumnaḥ) - Indradyumna

• नाम (nāma) - named, by name

• क्षीणपुण्यः (kṣīṇapuṇyaḥ) - whose merit (puṇya) is exhausted

• त्रिदिवात् (tridivāt) - from heaven

• प्रच्युतः (pracyutaḥ) - fallen, descended

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, renown

• ते (te) - his (referring to Indradyumna's fame) (your, his)

• व्युच्छिन्ना (vyucchinnā) - extinguished, cut off, lost

• इति (iti) - thus, so

• स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

• माम् (mām) - me

• उपातिष्ठत् (upātiṣṭhat) - he approached, he attended

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• प्रत्यभिजानाति (pratyabhijānāti) - recognizes, identifies

• माम् (mām) - me

• भवान् (bhavān) - Your Honor, you (respectful)

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तान् (tān) - to the sages and Pāṇḍavas (to them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

खलु (khalu) - indeed, certainly

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - royal sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage (a king who is also a sage)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

इन्द्रद्युम्नः (indradyumnaḥ) - Indradyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indradyumna

indradyumna - Indradyumna (name of a king)

नाम (nāma) - named, by name

(indeclinable)

क्षीणपुण्यः (kṣīṇapuṇyaḥ) - whose merit (puṇya) is exhausted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣīṇapuṇya

kṣīṇapuṇya - one whose good deeds/merit (puṇya) are exhausted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣīṇa+puṇya)

• kṣīṇa – exhausted, wasted, decayed
  participle (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: kṣi (class 5)
• puṇya – merit, virtue, good deed
  noun (neuter)

त्रिदिवात् (tridivāt) - from heaven

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of tridiva

tridiva - heaven, sky, abode of gods

प्रच्युतः (pracyutaḥ) - fallen, descended

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pracyuta

pracyuta - fallen, descended, deprived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root cyu with prefix pra and -ta suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: cyu (class 1)

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame, renown

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, renown, glory, reputation

ते (te) - his (referring to Indradyumna's fame) (your, his)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Enclitic pronoun used as genitive; contextually refers to Indradyumna.

व्युच्छिन्ना (vyucchinnā) - extinguished, cut off, lost

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vyucchinna

vyucchinna - extinguished, cut off, lost, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root chid with prefixes vi-ud and -na suffix.

Prefixes: vi+ud

Root: chid (class 7)

इति (iti) - thus, so

(indeclinable)

स (sa) - he, that (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

उपातिष्ठत् (upātiṣṭhat) - he approached, he attended

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of sthā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

प्रत्यभिजानाति (pratyabhijānāti) - recognizes, identifies

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of jñā

Prefixes: prati+abhi

Root: jñā (class 9)

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

भवान् (bhavān) - Your Honor, you (respectful)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you (respectful), being, existing

Present Active Participle

Derived from root bhū with -at suffix.

Root: bhū (class 1)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)