महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-16, verse-9

शास्त्रदृष्टेन विधिना संयुक्ता भरतर्षभ ।
द्रव्यैरनेकैर्विविधैर्गदसाम्बोद्धवादिभिः ॥९॥

9. śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā saṁyuktā bharatarṣabha ,
dravyairanekairvividhairgadasāmboddhavādibhiḥ.

9. śāstradṛṣṭena vidhinā saṃyuktā bharatarṣabha
dravyaiḥ anekaiḥ vividhaiḥ gadasāmboddhavādibhiḥ

9. O bull among the Bharatas, it was equipped according to the procedure prescribed in the scriptures, with numerous and various materials, and with Gada, Samba, Uddhava, and others.

9. היא מצוידת לפי הנוהג שנראה בכתבים, הו נעלה בין בני בְּהַרַטַה, בחומרים רבים ומגוונים, ובאנשים כגַדַה, סָאמְבַּה, אוּדְּהַוַה ואחרים.

Words meanings summery:

• शास्त्रदृष्टेन (śāstradṛṣṭena) - by what is prescribed in the scriptures; according to religious treatises

• विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, by procedure, according to injunction

• संयुक्ता (saṁyuktā) - equipped, endowed, joined

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas

• द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - with materials, with substances

• अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - with many, with numerous

• विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various kinds

• गदसाम्बोद्धवादिभिः (gadasāmboddhavādibhiḥ) - with Gada, Samba, Uddhava, and others

Words meanings and morphology

शास्त्रदृष्टेन (śāstradṛṣṭena) - by what is prescribed in the scriptures; according to religious treatises

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śāstradṛṣṭa

śāstradṛṣṭa - seen in the scriptures, prescribed by treatises

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śāstra+dṛṣṭa)

• śāstra – scripture, sacred treatise, rule, science
  noun (neuter)
• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, known
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

विधिना (vidhinā) - by rule, by procedure, according to injunction

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vidhi

vidhi - rule, method, procedure, ordinance, injunction

Root: dhā (class 3)

संयुक्ता (saṁyuktā) - equipped, endowed, joined

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃyukta

saṁyukta - joined, united, equipped, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root yuj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O bull among Bharatas

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best among Bharatas, bull of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a ruler, a name
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull; chief, excellent, best
  noun (masculine)

द्रव्यैः (dravyaiḥ) - with materials, with substances

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of dravya

dravya - substance, material, thing, wealth

अनेकैः (anekaiḥ) - with many, with numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of aneka

aneka - many, numerous, not one

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+eka)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix
• eka – one, single, alone
  pronoun (masculine)

विविधैः (vividhaiḥ) - with various kinds

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of vividha

vividha - various, diverse, manifold

गदसाम्बोद्धवादिभिः (gadasāmboddhavādibhiḥ) - with Gada, Samba, Uddhava, and others

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gadasāmboddhavādi

gadasāmboddhavādi - Gada, Samba, Uddhava, and others

Compound type : dvandva + tatpuruṣa (gada+sāmba+uddhava+ādi)

• gada – Gada (name of a brother of Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sāmba – Samba (name of a son of Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• uddhava – Uddhava (name of a friend and counselor of Kṛṣṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, etcetera, and others
  indeclinable
  Suffix indicating 'and so on', 'and others'

Previous Verse Next Verse