महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-16, verse-13

प्रमत्तेष्वभिघातं हि कुर्याच्छाल्वो नराधिपः ।
इति कृत्वाप्रमत्तास्ते सर्वे वृष्ण्यन्धकाः स्थिताः ॥१३॥

13. pramatteṣvabhighātaṁ hi kuryācchālvo narādhipaḥ ,
iti kṛtvāpramattāste sarve vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ sthitāḥ.

13. pramatteṣu abhighātam hi kuryāt śālvaḥ narādhipaḥ
iti kṛtvā apramattāḥ te sarve vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ sthitāḥ

13. Indeed, King Śālva would launch an attack on those who were careless. Having taken this into consideration, all the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas remained vigilant.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रमत्तेषु (pramatteṣu) - on those who were careless (among the careless, among the intoxicated)

• अभिघातम् (abhighātam) - attack, assault, striking

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - would launch (he might do, he would make)

• शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Śālva (a proper name)

• नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

• इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having taken into consideration (having done, having made, having considered)

• अप्रमत्ताः (apramattāḥ) - vigilant (not careless, vigilant, attentive)

• ते (te) - those, they

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• वृष्ण्यन्धकाः (vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

• स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - remained (in position) (stood, remained, situated)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रमत्तेषु (pramatteṣu) - on those who were careless (among the careless, among the intoxicated)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of pramatta

pramatta - careless, negligent, intoxicated, inadvertent

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, negligent) with the prefix 'pra-'.

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

अभिघातम् (abhighātam) - attack, assault, striking

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhighāta

abhighāta - attack, assault, blow, striking, injury

Derived from the root 'han' (to strike) with the prefix 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: han (class 2)

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - would launch (he might do, he would make)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi liṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Śālva (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Śālva (name of a king, kingdom, or tribe)

नराधिपः (narādhipaḥ) - king, lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narādhipa

narādhipa - king, ruler, lord of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being, person
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – lord, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

इति (iti) - thus, so, indicating quoted speech

(indeclinable)

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having taken into consideration (having done, having made, having considered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with the suffix '-tvā'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अप्रमत्ताः (apramattāḥ) - vigilant (not careless, vigilant, attentive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apramatta

apramatta - not careless, not negligent, vigilant, attentive, cautious

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+pramatta)

• a – not, un-
  prefix
• pramatta – careless, negligent, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, negligent) with the prefix 'pra-'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: mad (class 4)

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

वृष्ण्यन्धकाः (vṛṣṇyandhakāḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇyandhaka

vṛṣṇyandhaka - the Vṛṣṇis and Andhakas (names of two Yadu clans)

Compound type : dvandva (vṛṣṇi+andhaka)

• vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadu clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• andhaka – Andhaka (name of a Yadu clan)
  proper noun (masculine)

स्थिताः (sthitāḥ) - remained (in position) (stood, remained, situated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sthita

sthita - stood, situated, existing, firm, established, remained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root 'sthā' (to stand, stay) with the suffix '-ta'.

Root: sthā (class 1)