महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-16, verse-10

पुरुषैः कुरुशार्दूल समर्थैः प्रतिबाधने ।
अभिख्यातकुलैर्वीरैर्दृष्टवीर्यैश्च संयुगे ॥१०॥

10. puruṣaiḥ kuruśārdūla samarthaiḥ pratibādhane ,
abhikhyātakulairvīrairdṛṣṭavīryaiśca saṁyuge.

10. puruṣaiḥ kuruśārdūla samarthaiḥ pratibādhane
abhikhyātakulaiḥ vīraiḥ dṛṣṭavīryaiḥ ca saṃyuge

10. O tiger among the Kurus, it was equipped with capable men (puruṣa) who were skilled in defense, with heroes from renowned families whose valor had been proven in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by persons

• कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - O tiger among Kurus

• समर्थैः (samarthaiḥ) - by capable, by competent

• प्रतिबाधने (pratibādhane) - in repelling, in defense

• अभिख्यातकुलैः (abhikhyātakulaiḥ) - by those of renowned families

• वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

• दृष्टवीर्यैः (dṛṣṭavīryaiḥ) - by those whose valor has been seen, of proven valor

• च (ca) - and

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle

Words meanings and morphology

पुरुषैः (puruṣaiḥ) - by men, by persons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, male, human being, the Supreme Being (puruṣa)

कुरुशार्दूल (kuruśārdūla) - O tiger among Kurus

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśārdūla

kuruśārdūla - tiger among Kurus, best of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śārdūla)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, also refers to his descendants or their territory)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; chief, eminent, best
  noun (masculine)

समर्थैः (samarthaiḥ) - by capable, by competent

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of samartha

samartha - capable, competent, efficient, powerful

Prefix: sam

Root: arth (class 10)

प्रतिबाधने (pratibādhane) - in repelling, in defense

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pratibādhana

pratibādhana - repelling, warding off, obstructing, defense

Action Noun

Derived from root badh with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: badh (class 1)

अभिख्यातकुलैः (abhikhyātakulaiḥ) - by those of renowned families

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of abhikhyātakula

abhikhyātakula - of renowned family, belonging to a famous lineage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhikhyāta+kula)

• abhikhyāta – renowned, famous, celebrated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root khyā with prefix abhi
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: khyā (class 2)
• kula – family, lineage, race, community
  noun (neuter)

वीरैः (vīraiḥ) - by heroes, by brave ones

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, warrior, brave man

दृष्टवीर्यैः (dṛṣṭavīryaiḥ) - by those whose valor has been seen, of proven valor

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dṛṣṭavīrya

dṛṣṭavīrya - whose valor has been seen, of proven prowess

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛṣṭa+vīrya)

• dṛṣṭa – seen, observed, perceived
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)
• vīrya – valor, heroism, strength, energy
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

Derived from root yuj with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)