महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-16, verse-18
सुरक्षितं सुगुप्तं च सर्वायुधसमन्वितम् ।
तत्पुरं भरतश्रेष्ठ यथेन्द्रभवनं तथा ॥१८॥
तत्पुरं भरतश्रेष्ठ यथेन्द्रभवनं तथा ॥१८॥
18. surakṣitaṁ suguptaṁ ca sarvāyudhasamanvitam ,
tatpuraṁ bharataśreṣṭha yathendrabhavanaṁ tathā.
tatpuraṁ bharataśreṣṭha yathendrabhavanaṁ tathā.
18.
surakṣitaṃ suguptaṃ ca sarvāyudhasamanvitam
tatpuram bharataśreṣṭha yathā indrabhavanaṃ tathā
tatpuram bharataśreṣṭha yathā indrabhavanaṃ tathā
18. That city (pura), O best of Bharatas (bharataśreṣṭha), was well-protected, well-concealed, and furnished with all types of weapons, just like the abode of Indra.
18. הו מיטב בני בְּהַרַטַה, אותה עיר הייתה מוגנת היטב, שמורה היטב ומצוידת בכל כלי הנשק, ממש כמו משכנו של אִינְדְרַה.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सुरक्षितं (surakṣitaṁ) - well-protected (well-protected, well-guarded, very safe)
- सुगुप्तं (suguptaṁ) - well-concealed (well-hidden, well-concealed, very secret)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- सर्वायुधसमन्वितम् (sarvāyudhasamanvitam) - equipped with all types of weapons (furnished with all weapons, fully armed)
- तत्पुरम् (tatpuram) - that city (that city, that town)
- भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas (vocative, typical address in Mahābhārata) (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)
- यथा (yathā) - just like (as, just as, according to)
- इन्द्रभवनं (indrabhavanaṁ) - the abode of Indra (Indra's abode, Indra's palace)
- तथा (tathā) - so, thus (correlating with `yathā`) (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)
Words meanings and morphology
सुरक्षितं (surakṣitaṁ) - well-protected (well-protected, well-guarded, very safe)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of surakṣita
surakṣita - well-protected, well-guarded, very safe
Past Passive Participle
From `su-rakṣ` (to protect well)
Prefix: su
Root: rakṣ (class 1)
सुगुप्तं (suguptaṁ) - well-concealed (well-hidden, well-concealed, very secret)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sugupta
sugupta - well-hidden, well-concealed, very secret, carefully kept
Past Passive Participle
From `su-gup` (to protect well, to hide well)
Prefix: su
Root: gup (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
सर्वायुधसमन्वितम् (sarvāyudhasamanvitam) - equipped with all types of weapons (furnished with all weapons, fully armed)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sarvāyudhasamanvita
sarvāyudhasamanvita - furnished with all weapons, fully armed
Compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sarva+āyudha+samanvita)
- sarva – all, every, whole
pronoun (masculine) - āyudha – weapon, implement, tool
noun (neuter) - samanvita – accompanied by, furnished with, endowed with, possessed of
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From `sam-anu-i` (to go along with)
Prefixes: sam+anu
Root: i (class 2)
तत्पुरम् (tatpuram) - that city (that city, that town)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tatpura
tatpura - that city, that town
Compound of `tad` (that) + `pura` (city)
Compound type : tatpurusha (tad+pura)
- tad – that, it
pronoun (neuter) - pura – city, town, stronghold
noun (neuter)
भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas (vocative, typical address in Mahābhārata) (O best of Bharatas, O chief of Bharatas)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha
bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas
Compound noun
Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+śreṣṭha)
- bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a name for Indians
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief, supreme
adjective (masculine)
Superlative of praśasya (excellent)
यथा (yathā) - just like (as, just as, according to)
(indeclinable)
Derived from the pronominal stem `ya`
इन्द्रभवनं (indrabhavanaṁ) - the abode of Indra (Indra's abode, Indra's palace)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of indrabhavana
indrabhavana - Indra's abode, Indra's palace, heaven
Compound of `indra` (Indra) + `bhavana` (abode)
Compound type : tatpurusha (indra+bhavana)
- indra – Indra (king of gods)
proper noun (masculine) - bhavana – abode, dwelling, house, palace, origin
noun (neuter)
Action noun
From root `bhū` (to be, to exist)
Root: bhū (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - so, thus (correlating with `yathā`) (so, thus, in that manner, similarly)
(indeclinable)