महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-16, verse-15

संक्रमा भेदिताः सर्वे नावश्च प्रतिषेधिताः ।
परिखाश्चापि कौरव्य कीलैः सुनिचिताः कृताः ॥१५॥

15. saṁkramā bheditāḥ sarve nāvaśca pratiṣedhitāḥ ,
parikhāścāpi kauravya kīlaiḥ sunicitāḥ kṛtāḥ.

15. saṃkramāḥ bheditāḥ sarve nāvaḥ ca pratiṣedhitāḥ
parikhāḥ ca api kauravya kīlaiḥ sunicitāḥ kṛtāḥ

15. All bridges were destroyed, and boats were obstructed. Furthermore, O scion of Kuru (kauravya), the moats were completely filled with stakes.

Words meanings summery:

• संक्रमाः (saṁkramāḥ) - bridges, access points (passages, bridges, crossings)

• भेदिताः (bheditāḥ) - destroyed, dismantled (broken, destroyed, breached, rent)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, whole)

• नावः (nāvaḥ) - boats (boats, ships)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• प्रतिषेधिताः (pratiṣedhitāḥ) - obstructed, blocked (obstructed, prevented, prohibited, repelled)

• परिखाः (parikhāḥ) - moats (ditches, moats, trenches)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अपि (api) - also, furthermore (also, even, too, moreover)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya) (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

• कीलैः (kīlaiḥ) - with stakes (with stakes, with pegs, with wedges)

• सुनिचिताः (sunicitāḥ) - completely filled (with stakes) (well-filled, well-packed, well-fortified, fully covered)

• कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, rendered (made, done, performed, rendered)

Words meanings and morphology

संक्रमाः (saṁkramāḥ) - bridges, access points (passages, bridges, crossings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkrama

saṁkrama - passage, bridge, transition, access

Derived from `sam-kram` (to go together, to meet)

Prefix: sam

Root: kram (class 1)

भेदिताः (bheditāḥ) - destroyed, dismantled (broken, destroyed, breached, rent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhedita

bhedita - broken, destroyed, breached, pierced

Past Passive Participle

From causative `bhedayati` (to cause to break) of root `bhid`

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Adjective agreeing with `saṃkramāḥ`

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, every, whole)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

Note: Adjective/pronoun agreeing with `saṃkramāḥ`

नावः (nāvaḥ) - boats (boats, ships)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of nau

nau - boat, ship

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

प्रतिषेधिताः (pratiṣedhitāḥ) - obstructed, blocked (obstructed, prevented, prohibited, repelled)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of pratiṣedhita

pratiṣedhita - obstructed, prevented, prohibited, repelled

Past Passive Participle

From causative `pratiṣedhayati` (to cause to obstruct) of root `sidh` with prefix `prati`

Prefix: prati

Root: sidh (class 1)

Note: Adjective agreeing with `nāvaḥ`

परिखाः (parikhāḥ) - moats (ditches, moats, trenches)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of parikhā

parikhā - ditch, moat, trench, fosse

From `pari-khan` (to dig around)

Prefix: pari

Root: khan (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, furthermore (also, even, too, moreover)

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra by Sañjaya) (O scion of Kuru, O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

Derived from Kuru + `ya` suffix (descendant)

कीलैः (kīlaiḥ) - with stakes (with stakes, with pegs, with wedges)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kīla

kīla - stake, peg, pin, wedge, pillar

सुनिचिताः (sunicitāḥ) - completely filled (with stakes) (well-filled, well-packed, well-fortified, fully covered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sunicita

sunicita - well-filled, well-packed, completely covered, well-strewn

Past Passive Participle

From `su-ni-ci` (to heap up, to gather, to cover)

Prefixes: su+ni

Root: ci (class 5)

कृताः (kṛtāḥ) - made, rendered (made, done, performed, rendered)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

From root `kṛ` (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used as a main verb (copula implied)