महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-16, verse-21

दत्तवेतनभक्तं च दत्तायुधपरिच्छदम् ।
कृतापदानं च तदा बलमासीन्महाभुज ॥२१॥

21. dattavetanabhaktaṁ ca dattāyudhaparicchadam ,
kṛtāpadānaṁ ca tadā balamāsīnmahābhuja.

21. dattavetanabhaktam ca dattāyudhaparicchadam
kṛtāpadānam ca tadā balam āsīt mahābhuja

21. O mighty-armed one, at that time, the army had been supplied with its wages and provisions, its weapons and equipment, and it had already performed brave deeds.

21. הו איש הזרועות החזקות, באותה עת הצבא קיבל שכר ומזון, קיבל נשק וציוד, וכבר הוכיח את גבורתו בעבר.

Words meanings summery:

• दत्तवेतनभक्तम् (dattavetanabhaktam) - whose wages and provisions were given

• च (ca) - and

• दत्तायुधपरिच्छदम् (dattāyudhaparicchadam) - whose weapons and equipment were given

• कृतापदानम् (kṛtāpadānam) - whose brave deeds were performed

• च (ca) - and

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• बलम् (balam) - the army (army, force, strength)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one

Words meanings and morphology

दत्तवेतनभक्तम् (dattavetanabhaktam) - whose wages and provisions were given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dattavetanabhakta

dattavetanabhakta - whose wages and provisions are given

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'datta' (given) + 'vetana' (wage) + 'bhakta' (provision).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (datta+vetana+bhakta)

• datta – given, granted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)
• vetana – wages, pay
  noun (neuter)
• bhakta – food, provisions, a portion
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhaj' (to divide, distribute).
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दत्तायुधपरिच्छदम् (dattāyudhaparicchadam) - whose weapons and equipment were given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dattāyudhaparicchada

dattāyudhaparicchada - whose weapons and equipment are given

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'datta' (given) + 'āyudha' (weapon) + 'paricchada' (equipment).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (datta+āyudha+paricchada)

• datta – given, granted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'dā' (to give).
  Root: dā (class 3)
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• paricchada – equipment, retinue, attire
  noun (masculine)

कृतापदानम् (kṛtāpadānam) - whose brave deeds were performed

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtāpadāna

kṛtāpadāna - whose brave deeds are performed, having accomplished heroic acts

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'kṛta' (done) + 'apadāna' (brave deed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+apadāna)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• apadāna – brave deed, heroic act, exploit
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - the army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect tense (laṅ) form of 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

महाभुज (mahābhuja) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābhuja

mahābhuja - mighty-armed, great-armed

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'bhuja' (arm).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhuja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bhuja – arm, hand
  noun (masculine)

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