महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-15, verse-9

तस्य युद्धार्थिनो दर्पं युद्धे नाशयितास्म्यहम् ।
आनर्ताः सत्यमाख्यात तत्र गन्तास्मि यत्र सः ॥९॥

9. tasya yuddhārthino darpaṁ yuddhe nāśayitāsmyaham ,
ānartāḥ satyamākhyāta tatra gantāsmi yatra saḥ.

9. tasya yuddhārthinaḥ darpam yuddhe nāśayitāsmi aham
ānartāḥ satyam ākhyāta tatra gantāsmi yatra saḥ

9. I will destroy the pride of that battle-seeker in combat. O people of Anarta, tell me truly: I will go to wherever he is.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• युद्धार्थिनः (yuddhārthinaḥ) - seeking battle, desiring battle

• दर्पम् (darpam) - pride, arrogance

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

• नाशयितास्मि (nāśayitāsmi) - I will destroy

• अहम् (aham) - I

• आनर्ताः (ānartāḥ) - O Anartas (people of Anarta)

• सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly

• आख्यात (ākhyāta) - tell, speak, declare

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• गन्तास्मि (gantāsmi) - I will go

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Can also be neuter genitive singular.

युद्धार्थिनः (yuddhārthinaḥ) - seeking battle, desiring battle

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yuddhārthin

yuddhārthin - desiring battle, seeking battle

Derived from yuddha (battle) + arthin (desiring, seeking)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yuddha+arthin)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
• arthin – desiring, seeking, supplicant
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from artha (purpose, object) + -in (suffix indicating possession or agency)
  Root: √arth (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tasya'.

दर्पम् (darpam) - pride, arrogance

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of darpa

darpa - pride, arrogance, haughtiness

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, combat, war

नाशयितास्मि (nāśayitāsmi) - I will destroy

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (periphrastic) (luṭ) of nāśayitṛ

Agent noun (Kṛt suffix -tṛ) from causative stem nāśaya- (from √naś 'to perish')

Periphrastic future formed with agent noun nāśayitṛ + asmi (1st person singular present of as 'to be').

Root: √naś (class 4)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

आनर्ताः (ānartāḥ) - O Anartas (people of Anarta)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, plural of ānarta

ānarta - A country or people of that country (western India, Gujarat region)

सत्यम् (satyam) - truth, truly

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, real, true

Note: Functions adverbially as 'truly'.

आख्यात (ākhyāta) - tell, speak, declare

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of ākhyā

Imperative mood, active voice, 2nd person plural.

Prefix: ā

Root: √khyā (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

Locative suffix -tra added to the pronominal stem tad-.

गन्तास्मि (gantāsmi) - I will go

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (periphrastic) (luṭ) of gantṛ

Agent noun (Kṛt suffix -tṛ) from √gam (to go)

Periphrastic future formed with agent noun gantṛ + asmi (1st person singular present of as 'to be').

Root: √gam (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

Locative suffix -tra added to the pronominal stem yad-.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it