महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-15, verse-5

श्रुत्वा तं निहतं शाल्वस्तीव्ररोषसमन्वितः ।
उपायाद्द्वारकां शून्यामिहस्थे मयि भारत ॥५॥

5. śrutvā taṁ nihataṁ śālvastīvraroṣasamanvitaḥ ,
upāyāddvārakāṁ śūnyāmihasthe mayi bhārata.

5. śrutvā tam nihatam śālvaḥ tīvraroṣasamanvitaḥ
upāyāt dvārakām śūnyām ihasthe mayi bhārata

5. Having heard that he (Śiśupāla, his ally) was killed, Śālva, filled with intense rage, approached Dvārakā, which was empty while I was away here, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

• तम् (tam) - him (Śiśupāla) (him, that)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, struck down

• शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Śālva (a king)

• तीव्ररोषसमन्वितः (tīvraroṣasamanvitaḥ) - filled with intense anger, accompanied by fierce wrath

• उपायात् (upāyāt) - he approached, he came near

• द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvārakā

• शून्याम् (śūnyām) - empty, deserted

• इहस्थे (ihasthe) - when I was here, while being in this place

• मयि (mayi) - in me, concerning me, when I was

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard, after hearing

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root śru (class 5) with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तम् (tam) - him (Śiśupāla) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

निहतम् (nihatam) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (class 2) with prefix ni and suffix -ta

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies `tam` (Śiśupāla)

शाल्वः (śālvaḥ) - Śālva (a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śālva

śālva - Śālva (a king, ally of Śiśupāla)

Note: Subject of `upāyāt`

तीव्ररोषसमन्वितः (tīvraroṣasamanvitaḥ) - filled with intense anger, accompanied by fierce wrath

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tīvraroṣasamanvita

tīvraroṣasamanvita - filled with intense anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tīvra+roṣa+samanvita)

• tīvra – intense, fierce, sharp
  adjective (masculine)
• roṣa – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root ruṣ (class 4) 'to be angry'
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)
• samanvita – accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root an (class 2) 'to breathe, live' with prefixes sam + anu
  Prefixes: sam+anu
  Root: an (class 2)

Note: Modifies `śālvaḥ`

उपायात् (upāyāt) - he approached, he came near

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of upāyā

Derived from root i (class 2, parasmaipada) 'to go' with prefixes upa + ā

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: i (class 2)

द्वारकाम् (dvārakām) - to Dvārakā

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dvārakā

dvārakā - Dvārakā (name of a city)

Note: Object of `upāyāt`

शून्याम् (śūnyām) - empty, deserted

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śūnya

śūnya - empty, void, deserted, absent

Note: Modifies `dvārakām`

इहस्थे (ihasthe) - when I was here, while being in this place

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of ihastha

ihastha - being here, residing in this place

Compound type : tatpurusha (iha+stha)

• iha – here, in this place
  indeclinable
• stha – standing, staying, residing
  adjective (masculine)
  From root sthā (class 1) 'to stand'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

मयि (mayi) - in me, concerning me, when I was

(pronoun)

Locative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Forms a locative absolute with `ihasthe`

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata