महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-15, verse-21

सुमुहूर्तमभूद्युद्धं तत्र मे दानवैः सह ।
वशीभूताश्च मे सर्वे भूतले च निपातिताः ॥२१॥

21. sumuhūrtamabhūdyuddhaṁ tatra me dānavaiḥ saha ,
vaśībhūtāśca me sarve bhūtale ca nipātitāḥ.

21. sumuhūrtam abhūt yuddham tatra me dānavaiḥ saha
vaśībhūtāḥ ca me sarve bhūtale ca nipātitāḥ

21. There, a battle occurred between me and the Dānavas for a very short time. All of them were brought under my control and struck down on the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सुमुहूर्तम् (sumuhūrtam) - for a very short time, for an auspicious moment

• अभूत् (abhūt) - was, occurred

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• मे (me) - mine, concerning me (my, to me, for me, with me)

• दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Dānavas (demons)

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• वशीभूताः (vaśībhūtāḥ) - subjugated, brought under control, overpowered

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - by me (agent of passive participles) (by me, my)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• भूतले (bhūtale) - on the earth's surface, on the ground

• च (ca) - and, also

• निपातिताः (nipātitāḥ) - struck down, felled, slain

Words meanings and morphology

सुमुहूर्तम् (sumuhūrtam) - for a very short time, for an auspicious moment

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sumuhūrta

sumuhūrta - a good moment, an auspicious moment, a short time

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+muhūrta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• muhūrta – a moment, a specific division of time, an auspicious time
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially

अभूत् (abhūt) - was, occurred

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (aorist) (luṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - mine, concerning me (my, to me, for me, with me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Dānavas (demons)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava

dānava - a descendant of Danu, a demon, an Asura

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

वशीभूताः (vaśībhūtāḥ) - subjugated, brought under control, overpowered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vaśībhūta

vaśībhūta - subjugated, brought under control, overpowered

Past Passive Participle

Derived from 'vaśa' (control) and root 'bhū' (to become).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+bhūta)

• vaśa – will, control, power, subjugation
  noun (masculine)
• bhūta – become, existed, happened
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'bhū' (to be, to become).
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve' (all, referring to Dānavas)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - by me (agent of passive participles) (by me, my)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Refers to the Dānavas

भूतले (bhūtale) - on the earth's surface, on the ground

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhūtala

bhūtala - earth's surface, ground, the world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhūta+tala)

• bhūta – earth, element, being
  noun (neuter)
• tala – surface, plane, flat ground
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निपातिताः (nipātitāḥ) - struck down, felled, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, thrown down, slain

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'ni' + root 'pat' (to fall), in its causative form 'pātayati'.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'sarve' (all, referring to Dānavas)