महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-15, verse-6

स तत्र योधितो राजन्बालकैर्वृष्णिपुंगवैः ।
आगतः कामगं सौभमारुह्यैव नृशंसकृत् ॥६॥

6. sa tatra yodhito rājanbālakairvṛṣṇipuṁgavaiḥ ,
āgataḥ kāmagaṁ saubhamāruhyaiva nṛśaṁsakṛt.

6. sa tatra yodhitaḥ rājan bālakaiḥ vṛṣṇipuṅgavaiḥ
āgataḥ kāmagam saubham āruhya eva nṛśaṃsakṛt

6. There, O King, he was engaged in battle by the boys, the foremost among the Vṛṣṇis. That cruel one had arrived, having indeed ascended the aerial city (Saubha) that moves as desired.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that one

• तत्र (tatra) - in Dvārakā (there, in that place)

• योधितः (yodhitaḥ) - was fought, engaged in battle

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• बालकैः (bālakaiḥ) - by the boys

• वृष्णिपुङ्गवैः (vṛṣṇipuṅgavaiḥ) - by the foremost among the Vṛṣṇis, by the best of the Vṛṣṇis

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - having come, arrived

• कामगम् (kāmagam) - moving as desired, moving at will

• सौभम् (saubham) - the city Saubha (an aerial city)

• आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• नृशंसकृत् (nṛśaṁsakṛt) - the cruel one, perpetrator of cruelty

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that one

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Śālva

तत्र (tatra) - in Dvārakā (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

योधितः (yodhitaḥ) - was fought, engaged in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yodhita

yodhita - fought, engaged in battle, instigated to fight

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yudh (class 4) 'to fight' in causative with suffix -ta

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to `sa` (Śālva)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

बालकैः (bālakaiḥ) - by the boys

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bālaka

bālaka - boy, child, youth

Note: Agent in passive construction

वृष्णिपुङ्गवैः (vṛṣṇipuṅgavaiḥ) - by the foremost among the Vṛṣṇis, by the best of the Vṛṣṇis

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇipuṅgava

vṛṣṇipuṅgava - foremost among the Vṛṣṇis, best of the Vṛṣṇis

Compound type : tatpurusha (vṛṣṇi+puṅgava)

• vṛṣṇi – Vṛṣṇi (name of a Yadava clan)
  proper noun (masculine)
• puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, foremost
  noun (masculine)

Note: In apposition to `bālakaiḥ`

आगतः (āgataḥ) - having come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, approached

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (class 1) 'to go' with prefix ā and suffix -ta

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to `sa` (Śālva)

कामगम् (kāmagam) - moving as desired, moving at will

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kāmagama

kāmagama - moving at will, moving as desired

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāma+gama)

• kāma – desire, wish
  noun (masculine)
• gama – going, moving
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root gam (class 1) 'to go'
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Modifies `saubham`

सौभम् (saubham) - the city Saubha (an aerial city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saubha

saubha - Saubha (name of an aerial city belonging to Śālva)

Note: Object of `āruhya`

आरुह्य (āruhya) - having ascended, having mounted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root ruh (class 1) 'to grow, ascend' with prefix ā and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

नृशंसकृत् (nṛśaṁsakṛt) - the cruel one, perpetrator of cruelty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsakṛt

nṛśaṁsakṛt - cruel person, perpetrator of cruel deeds

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛśaṃsa+kṛt)

• nṛśaṃsa – cruel, wicked, atrocious
  adjective (masculine)
• kṛt – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root kṛ (class 8) 'to do, make'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to `sa` (Śālva)