महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-15, verse-17

ततोऽहमपि कौरव्य रोषव्याकुललोचनः ।
निश्चित्य मनसा राजन्वधायास्य मनो दधे ॥१७॥

17. tato'hamapi kauravya roṣavyākulalocanaḥ ,
niścitya manasā rājanvadhāyāsya mano dadhe.

17. tataḥ aham api kauravya roṣavyākulalocanaḥ
niścitya manasā rājan vadhāya asya manaḥ dadhe

17. Then, O scion of Kuru, O King, with my eyes agitated by anger, I too firmly resolved in my mind upon his destruction.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Then (then, thereupon, from that)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Kuru)

• रोषव्याकुललोचनः (roṣavyākulalocanaḥ) - with eyes agitated by anger (whose eyes are agitated by anger)

• निश्चित्य (niścitya) - having decided (having decided, having ascertained, having determined)

• मनसा (manasā) - in my mind (by mind, with mind)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O King)

• वधाय (vadhāya) - for his destruction (for the purpose of killing, for destruction)

• अस्य (asya) - of him (referring to Salva) (of him, of this)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect)

• दधे (dadhe) - I set (my mind), I resolved (I put, I placed, I held, I set)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

From 'tad' (that) + 'tas' (ablative suffix)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

कौरव्य (kauravya) - O scion of Kuru (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kauravya

kauravya - descendant of Kuru

Derived from 'Kuru' (proper noun) + 'vya' (suffix)

रोषव्याकुललोचनः (roṣavyākulalocanaḥ) - with eyes agitated by anger (whose eyes are agitated by anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of roṣavyākulalocana

roṣavyākulalocana - one whose eyes are agitated by anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (roṣa+vyākula+locana)

• roṣa – anger, fury
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ruṣ' (to be angry)
  Root: ruṣ (class 1)
• vyākula – agitated, perplexed, distressed, confused
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'vi' + 'ā' + root 'kul' (to gather, to be agitated)
  Prefixes: vi+ā
  Root: kul (class 1)
• locana – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'loc' (to see)
  Root: loc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'aham'

निश्चित्य (niścitya) - having decided (having decided, having ascertained, having determined)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From 'ni' + root 'ci' (to gather, observe, decide) + suffix 'tya'

Prefix: ni

Root: ci (class 5)

मनसा (manasā) - in my mind (by mind, with mind)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, soul

Root: man (class 4)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

Root: rāj (class 1)

वधाय (vadhāya) - for his destruction (for the purpose of killing, for destruction)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of vadha

vadha - killing, slaying, destruction, striking

From root 'vadh' (to strike, kill)

Root: vadh (class 1)

अस्य (asya) - of him (referring to Salva) (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Salva from previous context.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (mind, intellect)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, soul

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Object of 'dadhe'.

दधे (dadhe) - I set (my mind), I resolved (I put, I placed, I held, I set)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of dhā

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Often used in combination with 'manas' to mean 'to resolve'.