महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-15, verse-18

आनर्तेषु विमर्दं च क्षेपं चात्मनि कौरव ।
प्रवृद्धमवलेपं च तस्य दुष्कृतकर्मणः ॥१८॥

18. ānarteṣu vimardaṁ ca kṣepaṁ cātmani kaurava ,
pravṛddhamavalepaṁ ca tasya duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ.

18. ānarteṣu vimardam ca kṣepam ca ātmani kaurava
pravṛddham avalepam ca tasya duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ

18. O Kaurava, (I resolved upon his destruction considering) the devastation in the Anarta region, the insult to my own person (ātman), and the increased arrogance of that evildoer.

Words meanings summery:

• आनर्तेषु (ānarteṣu) - in the Anarta region (in the Anarta region, among the Anarta people)

• विमर्दम् (vimardam) - the devastation (devastation, crushing, destruction, rubbing)

• च (ca) - and

• क्षेपम् (kṣepam) - the insult (throwing, casting, insult, disregard)

• च (ca) - and

• आत्मनि (ātmani) - to my own person (ātman) (in oneself, on oneself, to oneself)

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Kuru)

• प्रवृद्धम् (pravṛddham) - the increased (greatly increased, swollen, developed, grown)

• अवलेपम् (avalepam) - arrogance (arrogance, pride, disdain, scorn)

• च (ca) - and

• तस्य (tasya) - of that (Salva) (of him, of that)

• दुष्कृतकर्मणः (duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ) - of that evildoer (of the evildoer, of one whose deeds are evil)

Words meanings and morphology

आनर्तेषु (ānarteṣu) - in the Anarta region (in the Anarta region, among the Anarta people)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ānarta

ānarta - name of a country or its people (the Anartas)

विमर्दम् (vimardam) - the devastation (devastation, crushing, destruction, rubbing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vimarda

vimarda - devastation, crushing, destruction, collision, rubbing

From 'vi' + root 'mṛd' (to crush)

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Object of the implied verb from the previous verse.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'vimardam' with 'kṣepam'.

क्षेपम् (kṣepam) - the insult (throwing, casting, insult, disregard)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣepa

kṣepa - throwing, casting, neglect, disregard, insult, delay

From root 'kṣip' (to throw, cast, insult)

Root: kṣip (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'kṣepam' with 'ātmani'.

आत्मनि (ātmani) - to my own person (ātman) (in oneself, on oneself, to oneself)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, individual self, Supreme Self

Root: an (class 2)

Note: The locative here expresses 'directed at' or 'concerning'.

कौरव (kaurava) - O Kaurava (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru

Derived from 'Kuru' (proper noun) + 'a' (suffix)

प्रवृद्धम् (pravṛddham) - the increased (greatly increased, swollen, developed, grown)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pravṛddha

pravṛddha - grown, increased, greatly expanded, developed

past passive participle

From 'pra' + root 'vṛdh' (to grow, increase) + suffix 'kta'

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

अवलेपम् (avalepam) - arrogance (arrogance, pride, disdain, scorn)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avalepa

avalepa - arrogance, pride, scorn, disdain, anointing

From 'ava' + root 'lip' (to smear, to be proud)

Prefix: ava

Root: lip (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'avalepam' with the previous list of accusatives.

तस्य (tasya) - of that (Salva) (of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to Salva, qualifies 'duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ'.

दुष्कृतकर्मणः (duṣkṛtakarmaṇaḥ) - of that evildoer (of the evildoer, of one whose deeds are evil)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duṣkṛtakarman

duṣkṛtakarman - evildoer, one whose actions are evil, sinner

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+kṛta+karman)

• dus – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
  A prefix indicating badness or difficulty
• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective (neuter)
  past passive participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + suffix 'kta'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• karman – action, deed, work, (karma), ritual
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Refers to Salva.