महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-15, verse-14

भ्राता बालश्च राजा च न च संग्राममूर्धनि ।
प्रमत्तश्च हतो वीरस्तं हनिष्ये जनार्दनम् ॥१४॥

14. bhrātā bālaśca rājā ca na ca saṁgrāmamūrdhani ,
pramattaśca hato vīrastaṁ haniṣye janārdanam.

14. bhrātā bālaḥ ca rājā ca na ca saṃgrāmamūrdhani
pramattaḥ ca hataḥ vīraḥ tam haniṣye janārdanam

14. My brother, a king and still a boy, was killed as a hero, but not in the heat of battle, and he was unprepared. Therefore, I will kill Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• बालः (bālaḥ) - child, young, immature

• च (ca) - and, also

• राजा (rājā) - king

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• संग्राममूर्धनि (saṁgrāmamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in the heat of battle

• प्रमत्तः (pramattaḥ) - unprepared, inattentive (at the time of being killed) (careless, heedless, inattentive, intoxicated)

• च (ca) - and, also

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• तम् (tam) - Kṛṣṇa (him, that (one))

• हनिष्ये (haniṣye) - I shall kill, I will slay

• जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Kṛṣṇa, the one who agitates people or punishes the wicked (Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Subject (Śiśupāla).

बालः (bālaḥ) - child, young, immature

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, young

Note: Appositive to 'bhrātā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Appositive to 'bhrātā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negates the following phrase.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Used in the 'na ca... ca' construction for 'not... and' or 'neither... nor'.

संग्राममूर्धनि (saṁgrāmamūrdhani) - at the forefront of battle, in the heat of battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāmamūrdhan

saṁgrāmamūrdhan - forefront of battle, head of battle

Compound of 'saṃgrāma' (battle) and 'mūrdhan' (head, top, forefront).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃgrāma+mūrdhan)

• saṃgrāma – battle, war, encounter
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix 'sam' + root 'grah' (to seize, take) or 'kram' (to step).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: grah (class 9)
• mūrdhan – head, top, summit, forefront
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to the circumstances of the killing.

प्रमत्तः (pramattaḥ) - unprepared, inattentive (at the time of being killed) (careless, heedless, inattentive, intoxicated)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramatta

pramatta - careless, heedless, intoxicated, mad

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix 'pra' + root 'mad' (to be intoxicated, delighted, careless) + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'bhrātā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root 'han' (to strike, kill) + 'kta' suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'bhrātā'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant man

Note: Appositive to 'bhrātā'.

तम् (tam) - Kṛṣṇa (him, that (one))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Accusative singular masculine of 'tad'.

Note: Object of 'haniṣye'. Refers to Janārdana.

हनिष्ये (haniṣye) - I shall kill, I will slay

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of han

Future

Future tense, 1st person singular, active voice of root 'han'.

Root: han (class 2)

जनार्दनम् (janārdanam) - Kṛṣṇa, the one who agitates people or punishes the wicked (Janārdana (Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Kṛṣṇa (a name meaning 'agitator of men' or 'punisher of evil men')

Compound of 'jana' (people) and 'ardana' (distressing, punishing).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+ardana)

• jana – people, person, creature
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'jan' (to be born, produce).
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ardana – distressing, tormenting, punishing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root 'ard' (to hurt, distress).
  Root: ard (class 1)

Note: Direct object of 'haniṣye'.