महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-15, verse-3

महातेजा महाबाहुर्यः स राजा महायशाः ।
दमघोषात्मजो वीरः शिशुपालो मया हतः ॥३॥

3. mahātejā mahābāhuryaḥ sa rājā mahāyaśāḥ ,
damaghoṣātmajo vīraḥ śiśupālo mayā hataḥ.

3. mahātejāḥ mahābāhuḥ yaḥ saḥ rājā mahāyaśāḥ
damaghoṣātmajaḥ vīraḥ śiśupālaḥ mayā hataḥ

3. That king, Śiśupāla, who was of great splendor, mighty-armed, and highly renowned, the son of Damaghoṣa and a hero, was killed by me.

Words meanings summery:

• महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, very brilliant

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - Śiśupāla (king)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, highly renowned

• दमघोषात्मजः (damaghoṣātmajaḥ) - Śiśupāla, as the son of Damaghoṣa (son of Damaghoṣa)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - The king mentioned (Śiśupāla)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

Words meanings and morphology

महातेजाः (mahātejāḥ) - of great splendor, very brilliant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātejas

mahātejas - great splendor, mighty, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tejas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tejas – splendor, energy, light
  noun (neuter)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - mighty-armed, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - one with mighty arms

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - Śiśupāla (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - of great fame, highly renowned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, glorious

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory
  noun (neuter)

दमघोषात्मजः (damaghoṣātmajaḥ) - Śiśupāla, as the son of Damaghoṣa (son of Damaghoṣa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of damaghoṣātmaja

damaghoṣātmaja - son of Damaghoṣa

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (damaghoṣa+ātmaja)

• damaghoṣa – name of a king
  proper noun (masculine)
• ātmaja – son, born of oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from ātman and ja (born) by upapada samāsa
  Root: jan (class 4)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, champion

शिशुपालः (śiśupālaḥ) - The king mentioned (Śiśupāla)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śiśupāla

śiśupāla - name of a king

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of han

Root: han (class 2)