महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-125, verse-6

सुकन्यायाः पितुश्चास्य लोके कीर्तिः प्रथेदिति ।
अतो मयैतद्विहितं तव वीर्यप्रकाशनम् ।
तस्मात्प्रसादं कुरु मे भवत्वेतद्यथेच्छसि ॥६॥

6. sukanyāyāḥ pituścāsya loke kīrtiḥ prathediti ,
ato mayaitadvihitaṁ tava vīryaprakāśanam ,
tasmātprasādaṁ kuru me bhavatvetadyathecchasi.

6. sukanyāyāḥ pituḥ ca asya loke kīrtiḥ
prathet iti ataḥ mayā etat vihitam
tava vīrya-prakāśanam tasmāt prasādam
kuru me bhavatu etat yathā icchasi

6. And thus, may the fame of Sukanyā and her father spread throughout the world. Therefore, this manifestation of your prowess (vīrya) was arranged by me. Hence, show me your grace, and let this be as you wish.

Words meanings summery:

• सुकन्यायाः (sukanyāyāḥ) - of Sukanyā

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of Sukanyā's father (King Śaryāti) (of the father)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अस्य (asya) - of her (father) (of him, of this)

• लोके (loke) - throughout the world (in the world, among people)

• कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)

• प्रथेत् (prathet) - may it spread (may it spread, may it be diffused)

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (quotes)

• अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)

• मया (mayā) - by me

• एतत् (etat) - this

• विहितम् (vihitam) - arranged (arranged, performed, placed, prescribed)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• वीर्य-प्रकाशनम् (vīrya-prakāśanam) - manifestation of your prowess (vīrya) (manifestation of prowess, display of power)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - hence (therefore, from that, hence)

• प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace (favor, grace, clemency)

• कुरु (kuru) - show (grace) (do, make, perform)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

• भवतु (bhavatu) - let this be (let it be, may it be)

• एतत् (etat) - this (matter) (this)

• यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, according to)

• इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish (you wish, you desire)

Words meanings and morphology

सुकन्यायाः (sukanyāyāḥ) - of Sukanyā

(proper noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of sukanyā

sukanyā - name of a princess, Chyavana's wife

Note: Possessive case

पितुः (pituḥ) - of Sukanyā's father (King Śaryāti) (of the father)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Kinship term

Note: Genitive singular, connected to Sukanyāyāḥ

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

अस्य (asya) - of her (father) (of him, of this)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Masculine genitive singular, referring to the father

लोके (loke) - throughout the world (in the world, among people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common folk

कीर्तिः (kīrtiḥ) - fame (fame, glory, renown)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, report, reputation

From root kīrt (to praise, mention)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Subject of prathet

प्रथेत् (prathet) - may it spread (may it spread, may it be diffused)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of prath

Optative mood, active voice

From root prath (to spread, extend)

Root: prath (class 1)

Note: Intransitive verb.

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way (quotes)

(indeclinable)

Particle

Note: Indicates the reason for the action.

अतः (ataḥ) - therefore (therefore, hence, from this)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of cause/reason

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun

Note: Agent in passive construction.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Refers to the "manifestation of prowess".

विहितम् (vihitam) - arranged (arranged, performed, placed, prescribed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vihita

vihita - arranged, performed, prescribed, done, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root dhā (to place, do) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with "etat" and "vīrya-prakāśanam"

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun, genitive singular

Note: Possessive, modifies "vīrya-prakāśanam"

वीर्य-प्रकाशनम् (vīrya-prakāśanam) - manifestation of your prowess (vīrya) (manifestation of prowess, display of power)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vīrya-prakāśana

vīrya-prakāśana - manifestation of strength, display of valor

Compound noun

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrya+prakāśana)

• vīrya – heroism, valor, prowess, strength
  noun (neuter)
• prakāśana – making manifest, causing to shine, revealing, manifestation
  noun (neuter)
  action noun
  From root kāś (to shine) with prefix pra- and suffix -ana
  Prefix: pra
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Refers to the act of displaying Chyavana's prowess.

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - hence (therefore, from that, hence)

(indeclinable)

Demonstrative pronoun, ablative singular

Note: Adverbial use of ablative case.

प्रसादम् (prasādam) - grace (favor, grace, clemency)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - grace, favor, kindness, clemency, calmness, serenity

From root sad (to sit) with prefix pra- and suffix -a

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of "kuru"

कुरु (kuru) - show (grace) (do, make, perform)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative mood, active voice

From root kṛ (to do, make), second person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मे (me) - to me (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun, dative/genitive singular enclitic form

Note: Indirect object of "kuru"

भवतु (bhavatu) - let this be (let it be, may it be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

Imperative mood, active voice

From root bhū (to be), third person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

एतत् (etat) - this (matter) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Subject of "bhavatu"

यथा (yathā) - as (as, just as, according to)

(indeclinable)

इच्छसि (icchasi) - you wish (you wish, you desire)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Present tense, active voice

From root iṣ (to wish), second person singular

Root: iṣ (class 6)