महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-125, verse-21

इह ते न्यवसन्राजन्क्षान्ताः परमधर्मिणः ।
मैत्राणामृजुबुद्धीनामयं गिरिवरः शुभः ॥२१॥

21. iha te nyavasanrājankṣāntāḥ paramadharmiṇaḥ ,
maitrāṇāmṛjubuddhīnāmayaṁ girivaraḥ śubhaḥ.

21. iha te nyavasan rājan kṣāntāḥ paramadharmiṇaḥ
maitrāṇām ṛjubuddhīnām ayam girivaraḥ śubhaḥ

21. O King, here resided those who were patient, supremely devoted to their natural law (dharma), benevolent, and straightforward in mind. This splendid mountain is auspicious.

Words meanings summery:

• इह (iha) - here, in this place

• ते (te) - they, those

• न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - dwelt, resided

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - patient, forbearing, enduring

• परमधर्मिणः (paramadharmiṇaḥ) - supremely devoted to their natural law (dharma) (supremely righteous, very virtuous)

• मैत्राणाम् (maitrāṇām) - of friendly ones, of benevolent ones

• ऋजुबुद्धीनाम् (ṛjubuddhīnām) - of straightforward intellect, of honest minds

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• गिरिवरः (girivaraḥ) - excellent mountain, best of mountains

• शुभः (śubhaḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, splendid

Words meanings and morphology

इह (iha) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - they, those

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those, he, she, it, they

Note: Refers to the sages/hermits.

न्यवसन् (nyavasan) - dwelt, resided

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vas

Imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, derived from root vas with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: vas (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

क्षान्ताः (kṣāntāḥ) - patient, forbearing, enduring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣānta

kṣānta - patient, forbearing, endured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root kṣam (to endure).

Root: kṣam (class 1)

परमधर्मिणः (paramadharmiṇaḥ) - supremely devoted to their natural law (dharma) (supremely righteous, very virtuous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paramadharmin

paramadharmin - supremely righteous, very virtuous, devoted to the highest dharma

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (parama+dharmin)

• parama – highest, supreme, excellent, ultimate
  adjective (masculine)
• dharmin – righteous, virtuous, possessing dharma, adherent of natural law
  adjective (masculine)

मैत्राणाम् (maitrāṇām) - of friendly ones, of benevolent ones

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of maitra

maitra - friendly, benevolent, amicable, allied

Derived from mitra (friend).

ऋजुबुद्धीनाम् (ṛjubuddhīnām) - of straightforward intellect, of honest minds

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ṛjubuddhi

ṛjubuddhi - straightforward-minded, honest-minded, simple-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ṛju+buddhi)

• ṛju – straight, honest, upright, simple
  adjective (masculine)
• buddhi – intellect, mind, understanding, perception
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, it

Note: Refers to girivaraḥ.

गिरिवरः (girivaraḥ) - excellent mountain, best of mountains

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of girivara

girivara - excellent mountain, best of mountains

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (giri+vara)

• giri – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, superior, boon
  adjective (masculine)

शुभः (śubhaḥ) - auspicious, beautiful, splendid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śubha

śubha - auspicious, beautiful, propitious, splendid, bright