महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-125, verse-11

तस्यैतद्द्विजसंघुष्टं सरो राजन्प्रकाशते ।
अत्र त्वं सह सोदर्यैः पितॄन्देवांश्च तर्पय ॥११॥

11. tasyaitaddvijasaṁghuṣṭaṁ saro rājanprakāśate ,
atra tvaṁ saha sodaryaiḥ pitṝndevāṁśca tarpaya.

11. tasya etat dvijasaṃghuṣṭam saraḥ rājan prakāśate
atra tvam saha sodaryaiḥ pitṝn devān ca tarpaya

11. O king (rājan), this lake (saras) of his, which resounds with the calls of the twice-born (dvija), shines brightly. Here, you, together with your brothers, should propitiate the ancestors (pitṛs) and the gods.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Chyavana) (his, of him, of that)

• एतत् (etat) - this (lake) (this, this one)

• द्विजसंघुष्टम् (dvijasaṁghuṣṭam) - echoed by brahmins (dvija) and birds (dvija) (echoed by the twice-born, resounding with birds)

• सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - it shines, it appears, it is visible

• अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - with your brothers (with brothers, with kinsmen)

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers (pitṛs)

• देवान् (devān) - gods

• च (ca) - and, also

• तर्पय (tarpaya) - propitiate, satisfy

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Chyavana) (his, of him, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एतत् (etat) - this (lake) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

द्विजसंघुष्टम् (dvijasaṁghuṣṭam) - echoed by brahmins (dvija) and birds (dvija) (echoed by the twice-born, resounding with birds)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dvijasaṃghuṣṭa

dvijasaṁghuṣṭa - resounding with the twice-born

Past Passive Participle

from dvija and sam-ghuṣṭa ('resounded, echoed')

Compound type : tatpurusha (dvija+saṃghuṣṭa)

• dvija – twice-born (Brahmin, Kṣatriya, Vaiśya), bird, tooth
  noun (masculine)
  from dvi 'two' + jan 'to be born'
  Root: jan (class 4)
• saṃghuṣṭa – resounded, echoed, proclaimed
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from sam-ghuṣ
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

Note: modifies saraḥ

सरः (saraḥ) - lake, pond

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saras

saras - lake, pond, pool

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - it shines, it appears, it is visible

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prakāś

3rd person singular, present tense, middle voice, from pra-kāś

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

अत्र (atra) - here, in this place

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

सोदर्यैः (sodaryaiḥ) - with your brothers (with brothers, with kinsmen)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sodarya

sodarya - brother, kinsman (born from the same womb)

from sa-udara 'same womb'

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, forefathers (pitṛs)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor (pitṛ)

देवान् (devān) - gods

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तर्पय (tarpaya) - propitiate, satisfy

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of tarpaya

2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice (causative of tṛp)

Root: tṛp (class 4)