महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-125, verse-2
भयात्संस्तम्भितभुजः सृक्किणी लेलिहन्मुहुः ।
ततोऽब्रवीद्देवराजश्च्यवनं भयपीडितः ॥२॥
ततोऽब्रवीद्देवराजश्च्यवनं भयपीडितः ॥२॥
2. bhayātsaṁstambhitabhujaḥ sṛkkiṇī lelihanmuhuḥ ,
tato'bravīddevarājaścyavanaṁ bhayapīḍitaḥ.
tato'bravīddevarājaścyavanaṁ bhayapīḍitaḥ.
2.
bhayāt saṃstambhitabhujaḥ sṛkkiṇī lelihan muhuḥ
tataḥ abravīt devarājaḥ cyavanam bhayapīḍitaḥ
tataḥ abravīt devarājaḥ cyavanam bhayapīḍitaḥ
2.
With his arms stiffened from fear, repeatedly licking the corners of his mouth, the king of gods (Indra), tormented by fear, then spoke to Chyavana.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear
- संस्तम्भितभुजः (saṁstambhitabhujaḥ) - having arms stiffened/paralyzed
- सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - the corners of the mouth, lips
- लेलिहन् (lelihan) - licking, repeatedly licking
- मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
- देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - Indra (king of gods)
- च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (name of a sage)
- भयपीडितः (bhayapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by fear, tormented by fear
Words meanings and morphology
भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya
bhaya - fear, dread
Root: bhī (class 3)
संस्तम्भितभुजः (saṁstambhitabhujaḥ) - having arms stiffened/paralyzed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃstambhitabhuja
saṁstambhitabhuja - having stiffened arms
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saṃstambhita+bhuja)
- saṃstambhita – stiffened, made motionless, paralyzed
adjective
past passive participle
Formed from root stambh with upasarga sam-, + -ta suffix.
Prefix: sam
Root: stambh (class 5) - bhuja – arm
noun (masculine)
Root: bhuj (class 6)
Note: Qualifies 'devarājaḥ'.
सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - the corners of the mouth, lips
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, dual of sṛkkiṇī
sṛkkiṇī - corner of the mouth, lips
Note: Object of 'lelihan'.
लेलिहन् (lelihan) - licking, repeatedly licking
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lih
lih - to lick
present active participle (intensive/frequentative)
Intensive stem reduplication le-lih- + -at suffix.
Root: lih (class 2)
Note: Participle agreeing with 'devarājaḥ'.
मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'lelihan'.
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'tad' (that) + -tas suffix.
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac
imperfect active indicative
Augmented form of root vac (irregular imperfect).
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Main verb of the sentence.
देवराजः (devarājaḥ) - Indra (king of gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of devarāja
devarāja - king of gods (Indra)
Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+rāja)
- deva – god, deity
noun (masculine)
Root: div (class 4) - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
Originally from root rāj (to rule).
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.
च्यवनम् (cyavanam) - Chyavana (name of a sage)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of cyavana
cyavana - Name of a sage
Note: Object of 'abravīt'.
भयपीडितः (bhayapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by fear, tormented by fear
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhayapīḍita
bhayapīḍita - oppressed/afflicted by fear
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhaya+pīḍita)
- bhaya – fear, dread
noun (neuter)
Root: bhī (class 3) - pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed
adjective
past passive participle
Formed from root pīḍ (to oppress) + -ita suffix.
Root: pīḍ (class 10)
Note: Qualifies 'devarājaḥ'.