महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-125, verse-16
शंतनुश्चात्र कौन्तेय शुनकश्च नराधिप ।
नरनारायणौ चोभौ स्थानं प्राप्ताः सनातनम् ॥१६॥
नरनारायणौ चोभौ स्थानं प्राप्ताः सनातनम् ॥१६॥
16. śaṁtanuścātra kaunteya śunakaśca narādhipa ,
naranārāyaṇau cobhau sthānaṁ prāptāḥ sanātanam.
naranārāyaṇau cobhau sthānaṁ prāptāḥ sanātanam.
16.
śaṃtanuḥ ca atra kaunteya śunakaḥ ca narādhipa
naranārāyaṇau ca ubhau sthānam prāptāḥ sanātanam
naranārāyaṇau ca ubhau sthānam prāptāḥ sanātanam
16.
O Kaunteya, here Śantanu, and O King, Śunaka, and both Nara and Nārāyaṇa, attained the eternal abode.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शंतनुः (śaṁtanuḥ) - Śantanu
- च (ca) - and, also
- अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
- कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (as he is being addressed) (O son of Kuntī)
- शुनकः (śunakaḥ) - Śunaka
- च (ca) - and, also
- नराधिप (narādhipa) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O king, ruler of men)
- नरनारायणौ (naranārāyaṇau) - Nara and Nārāyaṇa (the two sages/divine beings)
- च (ca) - and, also
- उभौ (ubhau) - both
- स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode
- प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached
- सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient
Words meanings and morphology
शंतनुः (śaṁtanuḥ) - Śantanu
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṃtanu
śaṁtanu - Śantanu (a proper name, a king of the Kuru dynasty in the Mahābhārata)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अत्र (atra) - here, in this place
(indeclinable)
कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (as he is being addressed) (O son of Kuntī)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya
kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna)
patronymic from Kuntī
शुनकः (śunakaḥ) - Śunaka
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śunaka
śunaka - Śunaka (a proper name, a sage)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नराधिप (narādhipa) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (O king, ruler of men)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of narādhipa
narādhipa - king, ruler of men, sovereign
compound of nara (man) and adhipa (ruler)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nara+adhipa)
- nara – man, human being, person
noun (masculine) - adhipa – ruler, lord, master
noun (masculine)
नरनारायणौ (naranārāyaṇau) - Nara and Nārāyaṇa (the two sages/divine beings)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of naranārāyaṇa
naranārāyaṇa - Nara and Nārāyaṇa (twin sages, often identified with Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa, or aspects of Viṣṇu)
dvandva compound
Compound type : dvandva (nara+nārāyaṇa)
- nara – man, human being, the sage Nara
proper noun (masculine) - nārāyaṇa – Nārāyaṇa (Viṣṇu or a sage, companion of Nara)
proper noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
उभौ (ubhau) - both
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of ubha
ubha - both
always dual
Note: Agrees with naranārāyaṇau.
स्थानम् (sthānam) - place, abode
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sthāna
sthāna - place, abode, station, position, site
from root sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Object of prāptāḥ.
प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - attained, reached
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta
prāpta - attained, reached, obtained, acquired
Past Passive Participle
from pra + āp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Agrees with the implied plural subject (Śantanu, Śunaka, Nara, and Nārāyaṇa).
सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sanātana
sanātana - eternal, perpetual, ancient, everlasting, primeval
Note: Agrees with sthānam.