महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-125, verse-8

मदं च व्यभजद्राजन्पाने स्त्रीषु च वीर्यवान् ।
अक्षेषु मृगयायां च पूर्वसृष्टं पुनः पुनः ॥८॥

8. madaṁ ca vyabhajadrājanpāne strīṣu ca vīryavān ,
akṣeṣu mṛgayāyāṁ ca pūrvasṛṣṭaṁ punaḥ punaḥ.

8. madam ca vyabhajat rājan pāne strīṣu ca vīryavān
akṣeṣu mṛgayāyām ca pūrva-sṛṣṭam punaḥ punaḥ

8. O King, the powerful Chyavana then distributed the previously created intoxicating vice (madam) to drinking, women, gambling, and hunting, repeatedly.

Words meanings summery:

• मदम् (madam) - intoxicating vice (madam) (intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion)

• च (ca) - and, also

• व्यभजत् (vyabhajat) - distributed (he divided, he distributed)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• पाने (pāne) - in drinking (in drinking, in drink)

• स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - in women (in women, among women)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one (Chyavana) (powerful, valorous, mighty)

• अक्षेषु (akṣeṣu) - in gambling (dice) (in dice, in gaming, in senses)

• मृगयायाम् (mṛgayāyām) - in hunting (in hunting, during the chase)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• पूर्व-सृष्टम् (pūrva-sṛṣṭam) - which was created previously (previously created, created before)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, once more)

Words meanings and morphology

मदम् (madam) - intoxicating vice (madam) (intoxication, pride, arrogance, passion)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mada

mada - intoxication, passion, pride, arrogance, lust, joy

From root mad (to be intoxicated)

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Object of "vyabhajat"

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects "madam" with the previous narrative.

व्यभजत् (vyabhajat) - distributed (he divided, he distributed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-bhaj

Imperfect tense, active voice

From root bhaj (to divide, share) with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Verb for the subject "vīryavān".

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Janamejaya or Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

पाने (pāne) - in drinking (in drinking, in drink)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pāna

pāna - drinking, drink, beverage

Action noun from root pā (to drink)

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Indicates the area/object of distribution.

स्त्रीषु (strīṣu) - in women (in women, among women)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, wife, female

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects "pāne" and "strīṣu".

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - the powerful one (Chyavana) (powerful, valorous, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - powerful, valorous, mighty, full of prowess

Possessive suffix -vat from vīrya

Note: Qualifies the implied subject Chyavana.

अक्षेषु (akṣeṣu) - in gambling (dice) (in dice, in gaming, in senses)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of akṣa

akṣa - die (for gambling), game of dice, axis, sense organ

Note: Refers to gambling.

मृगयायाम् (mṛgayāyām) - in hunting (in hunting, during the chase)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛgayā

mṛgayā - hunting, the chase, game

Root: mṛg (class 10)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

Note: Connects "akṣeṣu" and "mṛgayāyām".

पूर्व-सृष्टम् (pūrva-sṛṣṭam) - which was created previously (previously created, created before)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pūrva-sṛṣṭa

pūrva-sṛṣṭa - previously created, created before

Compound adjective

Compound type : tatpurusha (pūrva+sṛṣṭa)

• pūrva – previous, former, earlier
  adjective
• sṛṣṭa – created, produced, made
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root sṛj (to create)
  Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Qualifies "madam".

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, once more)

(indeclinable)

Adverb

Note: Intensifies the repetition with the next "punaḥ".

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, once more)

(indeclinable)

Adverb