महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-9

तथैव तदसंख्येयं धनं यत्प्रददौ गयः ।
सदस्येभ्यो महाराज तेषु यज्ञेषु सप्तसु ॥९॥

9. tathaiva tadasaṁkhyeyaṁ dhanaṁ yatpradadau gayaḥ ,
sadasyebhyo mahārāja teṣu yajñeṣu saptasu.

9. tathā eva tat asaṅkhyeyam dhanam yat pradadau
gayaḥ sadasyebhyaḥ mahārāja teṣu yajñeṣu saptasu

9. O great king, just as countless was the wealth that King Gaya gave to the priests (sadasyas) in those seven sacrifices (yajñas).

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - just so, in the same way (thus, so, in that manner)

• एव (eva) - indeed, just so (indeed, just, only)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to wealth) (that, it)

• असङ्ख्येयम् (asaṅkhyeyam) - countless, immeasurable (innumerable, countless)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, riches, treasure)

• यत् (yat) - which, that (which, what, that)

• प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (he gave, bestowed)

• गयः (gayaḥ) - King Gaya (Gaya)

• सदस्येभ्यः (sadasyebhyaḥ) - to the priests (sadasyas) or ritual participants (to the members of the assembly, to the priests)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O great king)

• तेषु (teṣu) - in those (sacrifices) (in those, among them)

• यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in his sacrifices (yajñas) (in sacrifices, in rituals)

• सप्तसु (saptasu) - in those seven (sacrifices) (in seven)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - just so, in the same way (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the sandhi 'tathaiva'.

एव (eva) - indeed, just so (indeed, just, only)

(indeclinable)

Note: Part of the sandhi 'tathaiva'.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to wealth) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'dhanam'.

असङ्ख्येयम् (asaṅkhyeyam) - countless, immeasurable (innumerable, countless)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of asaṅkhyeya

asaṅkhyeya - innumerable, countless, incalculable

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

Derived from 'a' (not) + 'saṅkhyeya' (countable). Saṅkhyeya is a gerundive from √khyā with saṃ.

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+saṅkhyeya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• saṅkhyeya – countable, calculable, to be counted
  adjective (neuter)
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
  Gerundive from √khyā with saṃ, meaning 'to be counted'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanam'.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, riches, treasure)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, treasure

Note: Subject of the implicit verb 'was' (innumerable).

यत् (yat) - which, that (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun referring to 'dhanam'.

प्रददौ (pradadau) - gave (he gave, bestowed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √dā

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular of root √dā with upasarga 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

गयः (gayaḥ) - King Gaya (Gaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaya

gaya - Gaya (name of a famous ancient king)

Note: Subject of 'pradadau'.

सदस्येभ्यः (sadasyebhyaḥ) - to the priests (sadasyas) or ritual participants (to the members of the assembly, to the priests)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of sadasya

sadasya - member of an assembly, spectator, priest (at a sacrifice)

Note: Recipient of the 'dhanam'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Yudhiṣṭhira) (O great king)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

तेषु (teṣu) - in those (sacrifices) (in those, among them)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'yajñeṣu'.

यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in his sacrifices (yajñas) (in sacrifices, in rituals)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship

सप्तसु (saptasu) - in those seven (sacrifices) (in seven)

(numeral)

Note: Qualifies 'yajñeṣu'.