महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-21

चुकोप भार्गवश्चापि महेन्द्रस्य महातपाः ।
संस्तम्भयामास च तं वासवं च्यवनः प्रभुः ।
सुकन्यां चापि भार्यां स राजपुत्रीमिवाप्तवान् ॥२१॥

21. cukopa bhārgavaścāpi mahendrasya mahātapāḥ ,
saṁstambhayāmāsa ca taṁ vāsavaṁ cyavanaḥ prabhuḥ ,
sukanyāṁ cāpi bhāryāṁ sa rājaputrīmivāptavān.

21. cukopa bhārgavaḥ ca api mahendrasya
mahātapāḥ saṃstambhayāmāsa ca tam
vāsavam cyavanaḥ prabhuḥ sukanyām ca
api bhāryām saḥ rājaputrīm iva āptavān

21. And the great ascetic, Bhargava (Chyavana), also became angry with Mahendra (Indra). The powerful sage Chyavana also paralyzed that Indra. And he obtained Sukanya as his wife, who was like a princess.

Words meanings summery:

• चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry (became angry, was enraged)

• भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Bhargava (referring to Chyavana) (descendant of Bhrigu, Chyavana, Parashurama)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra (Indra) (of Mahendra, of great Indra)

• महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - the great ascetic (great ascetic, having great asceticism (tapas))

• संस्तम्भयामास (saṁstambhayāmāsa) - paralyzed (paralyzed, immobilized)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तम् (tam) - him (Indra) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• वासवम् (vāsavam) - Vasava (Indra) (Indra, descendant of Vasu)

• च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - the sage Chyavana (Chyavana (name of a sage))

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - powerful lord (lord, master, powerful)

• सुकन्याम् (sukanyām) - Sukanya (Sukanya (name of a princess))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• भार्याम् (bhāryām) - as his wife (wife)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Chyavana) (he, that)

• राजपुत्रीम् (rājaputrīm) - a princess (princess, king's daughter)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• आप्तवान् (āptavān) - obtained (obtained, gained, reached)

Words meanings and morphology

चुकोप (cukopa) - became angry (became angry, was enraged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of kup

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, reduplicated perfect

Root: kup (class 4)

भार्गवः (bhārgavaḥ) - Bhargava (referring to Chyavana) (descendant of Bhrigu, Chyavana, Parashurama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhārgava

bhārgava - descendant of Bhrigu, name of various sages (e.g., Chyavana, Parashurama)

Patronymic of Bhrigu

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

महेन्द्रस्य (mahendrasya) - of Mahendra (Indra) (of Mahendra, of great Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahendra

mahendra - Great Indra, name of a mountain

Compound of mahā (great) + indra (Indra)

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+indra)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• indra – Indra (chief of the gods)
  proper noun (masculine)
  Root: id

महातपाः (mahātapāḥ) - the great ascetic (great ascetic, having great asceticism (tapas))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - having great asceticism (tapas), great ascetic

Bahuvrihi compound: mahat (great) + tapas (asceticism)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• tapas – asceticism, penance, heat
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap

संस्तम्भयामास (saṁstambhayāmāsa) - paralyzed (paralyzed, immobilized)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of stambh

Perfect Active (Causative)

3rd person singular, reduplicated perfect of causative 'stambhaya' with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: stambh (class 5)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - him (Indra) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

वासवम् (vāsavam) - Vasava (Indra) (Indra, descendant of Vasu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsava

vāsava - Indra, descendant of Vasu

Patronymic of Vasu

च्यवनः (cyavanaḥ) - the sage Chyavana (Chyavana (name of a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cyavana

cyavana - Chyavana (name of a powerful sage)

Root: cyu (class 1)

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - powerful lord (lord, master, powerful)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, powerful

From pra-bhū (to be eminent or powerful)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुकन्याम् (sukanyām) - Sukanya (Sukanya (name of a princess))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sukanyā

sukanyā - Sukanya (name of a princess)

Karmadharaya compound: su (good) + kanyā (girl)

Compound type : karmadharaya (su+kanyā)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix/adverb
• kanyā – girl, maiden, daughter
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

भार्याम् (bhāryām) - as his wife (wife)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, one to be supported

Gerundive Passive

Gerundive of root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support) used as a feminine noun

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Chyavana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

राजपुत्रीम् (rājaputrīm) - a princess (princess, king's daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, king's daughter

Tatpurusha compound: rājñaḥ putrī (daughter of a king)

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

Particle for comparison

आप्तवान् (āptavān) - obtained (obtained, gained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āp

āp - to obtain, reach, attain

Perfect Active Participle

Masculine nominative singular of perfect active participle (kta-vat-u) of root 'āp' with prefix 'ā-'

Prefix: ā

Root: āp (class 5)