महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-4

तस्य सप्तसु यज्ञेषु सर्वमासीद्धिरण्मयम् ।
वानस्पत्यं च भौमं च यद्द्रव्यं नियतं मखे ॥४॥

4. tasya saptasu yajñeṣu sarvamāsīddhiraṇmayam ,
vānaspatyaṁ ca bhaumaṁ ca yaddravyaṁ niyataṁ makhe.

4. tasya saptasu yajñeṣu sarvam āsīt hiraṇmayam
vānaspatyam ca bhaumam ca yat dravyam niyatam makhe

4. In his seven Vedic rituals (yajña), all the prescribed materials for the ritual, whether plant-based or originating from the earth, were made of gold.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

• सप्तसु (saptasu) - in seven (sacrifices) (in seven)

• यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in the `yajña` rituals (in sacrifices)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, whole

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• हिरण्मयम् (hiraṇmayam) - golden, made of gold

• वानस्पत्यम् (vānaspatyam) - plant-based (material) (related to forests/plants, vegetable, ligneous)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भौमम् (bhaumam) - originating from the earth (material) (earthly, terrestrial, produced from the earth)

• च (ca) - and, also

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - ritual material (substance, material, wealth)

• नियतम् (niyatam) - prescribed (material) (fixed, prescribed, appointed, restrained)

• मखे (makhe) - in the ritual (in the sacrifice)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to King Āmūrtarayas from the previous verse.

सप्तसु (saptasu) - in seven (sacrifices) (in seven)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `yajñeṣu`.

यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in the `yajña` rituals (in sacrifices)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, ritual, worship (yajña)

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Denotes the context for the materials being golden.

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, everything, whole

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Subject of the sentence (everything was golden).

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Imperfect

Root √as (to be)

Root: as (class 2)

Note: Linking verb.

हिरण्मयम् (hiraṇmayam) - golden, made of gold

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of hiraṇmaya

hiraṇmaya - golden, made of gold

Derived with suffix -maya (made of)

Note: Predicate adjective, agrees with `sarvam`.

वानस्पत्यम् (vānaspatyam) - plant-based (material) (related to forests/plants, vegetable, ligneous)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vānaspatya

vānaspatya - belonging to trees/plants, vegetable, ligneous

Derived from vanaspati (lord of the forest, large tree)

Note: Agrees with `dravyam`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भौमम् (bhaumam) - originating from the earth (material) (earthly, terrestrial, produced from the earth)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhauma

bhauma - earthly, terrestrial, produced from the earth

Derived from bhūmi (earth)

Note: Agrees with `dravyam`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

Note: Relative pronoun, refers to `dravyam`.

द्रव्यम् (dravyam) - ritual material (substance, material, wealth)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dravya

dravya - substance, material, thing, wealth

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Subject of the dependent clause.

नियतम् (niyatam) - prescribed (material) (fixed, prescribed, appointed, restrained)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of niyata

niyata - fixed, prescribed, appointed, restrained

Past Passive Participle

From prefix ni- + root √yam (to restrain, control)

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `dravyam`.

मखे (makhe) - in the ritual (in the sacrifice)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of makha

makha - sacrifice, festival, joy

Note: Refers to the context for `dravyam`.