महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-17

यथायोगं यथाप्रीति प्रययौ भ्रातृभिः सह ।
ददमानोऽसकृद्वित्तं ब्राह्मणेभ्यः सहस्रशः ॥१७॥

17. yathāyogaṁ yathāprīti prayayau bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ,
dadamāno'sakṛdvittaṁ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ sahasraśaḥ.

17. yathāyogam yathāprīti prāyayau bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
dadamānaḥ asakṛt vittam brāhmaṇebhyaḥ sahasraśaḥ

17. He proceeded with his brothers, acting appropriately and according to his inclination, continually bestowing thousands of riches upon the brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• यथायोगम् (yathāyogam) - appropriately, in due course, according to practice

• यथाप्रीति (yathāprīti) - according to pleasure, as one likes

• प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went forth, he proceeded

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• ददमानः (dadamānaḥ) - giving, bestowing

• असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

• वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - Indicating large quantities of wealth (by thousands, in thousands)

Words meanings and morphology

यथायोगम् (yathāyogam) - appropriately, in due course, according to practice

(indeclinable)

avyayībhāva compound of yathā (as) and yoga (rule, fitness)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+yoga)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• yoga – union, application, propriety, rule
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)

यथाप्रीति (yathāprīti) - according to pleasure, as one likes

(indeclinable)

avyayībhāva compound of yathā (as) and prīti (pleasure)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+prīti)

• yathā – as, according to, just as
  indeclinable
• prīti – pleasure, joy, affection
  noun (feminine)
  from root prī (to please)
  Root: prī (class 9)

प्राययौ (prāyayau) - he went forth, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of i

Prefixes: pra+ā

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Compound verb with prefixes pra and ā. The root i is very irregular in perfect

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

ददमानः (dadamānaḥ) - giving, bestowing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dā

dā - to give, to bestow, to grant

present participle (middle voice)

from root dā (to give) with reduplication and suffix -māna

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject 'he' (Yudhishthira)

असकृत् (asakṛt) - repeatedly, often, not once

(indeclinable)

compound of a (not) and sakṛt (once)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (a+sakṛt)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  negative prefix
• sakṛt – once, at one time
  indeclinable

Note: Adverb modifying dadamānaḥ

वित्तम् (vittam) - wealth, property, riches

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vitta

vitta - wealth, property, riches; found, acquired

Past Passive Participle

from root vid (to find, to obtain)

Root: vid (class 6)

Note: Object of dadamānaḥ

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to the brahmins

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, member of the priestly class

derived from brahman

Note: Recipient of the giving

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - Indicating large quantities of wealth (by thousands, in thousands)

(indeclinable)

derived from sahasra (thousand) with -śaḥ suffix (distributive)

Note: Adverb modifying dadamānaḥ or vittam