महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-20

एष शर्यातियज्ञस्य देशस्तात प्रकाशते ।
साक्षाद्यत्रापिबत्सोममश्विभ्यां सह कौशिकः ॥२०॥

20. eṣa śaryātiyajñasya deśastāta prakāśate ,
sākṣādyatrāpibatsomamaśvibhyāṁ saha kauśikaḥ.

20. eṣa śaryāti-yajñasya deśaḥ tāta prakāśate sākṣāt
yatra apibat somam aśvibhyām saha kauśikaḥ

20. tāta,
eṣa śaryāti-yajñasya deśaḥ prakāśate,
yatra kauśikaḥ sākṣāt aśvibhyām saha somam apibat

20. O dear one, this spot marks the site of Śaryāti's Vedic ritual (yajña), where Kauśika (Indra) himself, in person, drank Soma together with the two Aśvins.

20. זה האזור של הטקס של שַׁרְיָאטִי, הו יקירי, שבו שתה קַאוּשִׁיקַה (אִינְדְרַה) סוֹמַה בעצמו יחד עם האַשְׁוִינִים.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (place) (this, he)

• शर्याति-यज्ञस्य (śaryāti-yajñasya) - of Śaryāti's Vedic ritual (yajña) (of Śaryāti's Vedic ritual)

• देशः (deśaḥ) - the place, spot (place, region, country)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (father, dear one, my child (term of endearment))

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - is visible (shines, appears, is visible, manifests)

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - in person, himself (directly, in person, visibly)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• अपिबत् (apibat) - drank

• सोमम् (somam) - Soma (Soma (the ritual drink))

• अश्विभ्याम् (aśvibhyām) - with the two Aśvins (divine twin horsemen) (with the two Aśvins)

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Kauśika (Indra) (Kauśika (descendant of Kuśika; often refers to Indra or Viśvāmitra))

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (place) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to deśaḥ.

शर्याति-यज्ञस्य (śaryāti-yajñasya) - of Śaryāti's Vedic ritual (yajña) (of Śaryāti's Vedic ritual)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaryāti-yajña

śaryāti-yajña - Śaryāti's Vedic ritual

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (śaryāti+yajña)

• śaryāti – Śaryāti (name of an ancient king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Modifies deśaḥ.

देशः (deśaḥ) - the place, spot (place, region, country)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, spot

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Subject of prakāśate.

तात (tāta) - O dear one (father, dear one, my child (term of endearment))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, my child, sir

Note: Used as an address.

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - is visible (shines, appears, is visible, manifests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kāś

Present Middle

From root kāś (to shine), with prefix pra, present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - in person, himself (directly, in person, visibly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying apibat.

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Relative adverb.

अपिबत् (apibat) - drank

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pā

Imperfect Active

From root pā (to drink), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: pā (class 1)

सोमम् (somam) - Soma (Soma (the ritual drink))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - the intoxicating juice of a plant, used in Vedic rituals; the plant itself; the moon

Note: Object of apibat.

अश्विभ्याम् (aśvibhyām) - with the two Aśvins (divine twin horsemen) (with the two Aśvins)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the two divine horsemen, twin deities of healing and light in the Vedas

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing instrumental case.

कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Kauśika (Indra) (Kauśika (descendant of Kuśika; often refers to Indra or Viśvāmitra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - descendant of Kuśika; a patronymic often referring to Indra, or to the sage Viśvāmitra

Note: Subject of apibat.

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