महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-20

एष शर्यातियज्ञस्य देशस्तात प्रकाशते ।
साक्षाद्यत्रापिबत्सोममश्विभ्यां सह कौशिकः ॥२०॥

20. eṣa śaryātiyajñasya deśastāta prakāśate ,
sākṣādyatrāpibatsomamaśvibhyāṁ saha kauśikaḥ.

20. eṣa śaryāti-yajñasya deśaḥ tāta prakāśate sākṣāt
yatra apibat somam aśvibhyām saha kauśikaḥ

20. tāta,
eṣa śaryāti-yajñasya deśaḥ prakāśate,
yatra kauśikaḥ sākṣāt aśvibhyām saha somam apibat

20. O dear one, this spot marks the site of Śaryāti's Vedic ritual (yajña), where Kauśika (Indra) himself, in person, drank Soma together with the two Aśvins.

Words meanings summery:

• एष (eṣa) - this (place) (this, he)

• शर्याति-यज्ञस्य (śaryāti-yajñasya) - of Śaryāti's Vedic ritual (yajña) (of Śaryāti's Vedic ritual)

• देशः (deśaḥ) - the place, spot (place, region, country)

• तात (tāta) - O dear one (father, dear one, my child (term of endearment))

• प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - is visible (shines, appears, is visible, manifests)

• साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - in person, himself (directly, in person, visibly)

• यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

• अपिबत् (apibat) - drank

• सोमम् (somam) - Soma (Soma (the ritual drink))

• अश्विभ्याम् (aśvibhyām) - with the two Aśvins (divine twin horsemen) (with the two Aśvins)

• सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

• कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Kauśika (Indra) (Kauśika (descendant of Kuśika; often refers to Indra or Viśvāmitra))

Words meanings and morphology

एष (eṣa) - this (place) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, he, she, it

Note: Refers to deśaḥ.

शर्याति-यज्ञस्य (śaryāti-yajñasya) - of Śaryāti's Vedic ritual (yajña) (of Śaryāti's Vedic ritual)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śaryāti-yajña

śaryāti-yajña - Śaryāti's Vedic ritual

Compound type : genitive tatpuruṣa (śaryāti+yajña)

• śaryāti – Śaryāti (name of an ancient king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• yajña – Vedic ritual, sacrifice, offering
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Modifies deśaḥ.

देशः (deśaḥ) - the place, spot (place, region, country)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - place, region, country, spot

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Subject of prakāśate.

तात (tāta) - O dear one (father, dear one, my child (term of endearment))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - father, dear one, my child, sir

Note: Used as an address.

प्रकाशते (prakāśate) - is visible (shines, appears, is visible, manifests)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of kāś

Present Middle

From root kāś (to shine), with prefix pra, present tense, middle voice, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: kāś (class 1)

साक्षात् (sākṣāt) - in person, himself (directly, in person, visibly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying apibat.

यत्र (yatra) - where (where, in which place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Relative adverb.

अपिबत् (apibat) - drank

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pā

Imperfect Active

From root pā (to drink), imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root: pā (class 1)

सोमम् (somam) - Soma (Soma (the ritual drink))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of soma

soma - the intoxicating juice of a plant, used in Vedic rituals; the plant itself; the moon

Note: Object of apibat.

अश्विभ्याम् (aśvibhyām) - with the two Aśvins (divine twin horsemen) (with the two Aśvins)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the two divine horsemen, twin deities of healing and light in the Vedas

Note: Used with saha.

सह (saha) - together with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing instrumental case.

कौशिकः (kauśikaḥ) - Kauśika (Indra) (Kauśika (descendant of Kuśika; often refers to Indra or Viśvāmitra))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kauśika

kauśika - descendant of Kuśika; a patronymic often referring to Indra, or to the sage Viśvāmitra

Note: Subject of apibat.