महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-3

आमूर्तरयसश्चेह राजा वज्रधरं प्रभुम् ।
तर्पयामास सोमेन हयमेधेषु सप्तसु ॥३॥

3. āmūrtarayasaśceha rājā vajradharaṁ prabhum ,
tarpayāmāsa somena hayamedheṣu saptasu.

3. āmūrtarayasaḥ ca iha rājā vajradharam prabhum
tarpayāmāsa somena hayamedheṣu saptasu

3. And here, King Āmūrtarayas propitiated the thunderbolt-wielding lord (Indra) with Soma juice in seven horse sacrifices (hayamedha).

Words meanings summery:

• आमूर्तरयसः (āmūrtarayasaḥ) - King Āmūrtarayas (nominative, name of a king) (of Āmūrtarayas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• इह (iha) - here, in this world/context

• राजा (rājā) - king

• वज्रधरम् (vajradharam) - the thunderbolt-wielding (Indra) (thunderbolt-wielding, bearing a thunderbolt)

• प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the lord (Indra) (lord, master, mighty one)

• तर्पयामास (tarpayāmāsa) - he satisfied, he propitiated

• सोमेन (somena) - with Soma juice (the ritual drink) (with Soma, by means of Soma)

• हयमेधेषु (hayamedheṣu) - in the `hayamedha` sacrifices (in horse sacrifices)

• सप्तसु (saptasu) - in seven (sacrifices) (in seven)

Words meanings and morphology

आमूर्तरयसः (āmūrtarayasaḥ) - King Āmūrtarayas (nominative, name of a king) (of Āmūrtarayas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āmūrtarayasa

āmūrtarayasa - name of a king

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world/context

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Agrees with `āmūrtarayasaḥ`.

वज्रधरम् (vajradharam) - the thunderbolt-wielding (Indra) (thunderbolt-wielding, bearing a thunderbolt)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vajradhara

vajradhara - thunderbolt-wielder, bearing a thunderbolt (epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vajra+dhara)

• vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – bearing, holding, carrying
  noun (masculine)
  From root √dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `prabhum`.

प्रभुम् (prabhum) - the lord (Indra) (lord, master, mighty one)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, powerful, mighty

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Object of `tarpayāmāsa`.

तर्पयामास (tarpayāmāsa) - he satisfied, he propitiated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of tarpayāmāsa

Reduplicated Perfect (Causative)

Root √tṛp (to be satisfied), causative form tarpayati

Root: tṛp (class 4)

सोमेन (somena) - with Soma juice (the ritual drink) (with Soma, by means of Soma)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of soma

soma - Soma plant, Soma juice, the moon

Note: Instrument for propitiation.

हयमेधेषु (hayamedheṣu) - in the `hayamedha` sacrifices (in horse sacrifices)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of hayamedha

hayamedha - horse sacrifice (hayamedha)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (haya+medha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• medha – sacrifice, fat, marrow
  noun (masculine)
  From root √medh (to sacrifice)
  Root: medh (class 1)

Note: Denotes the location or context of the action.

सप्तसु (saptasu) - in seven (sacrifices) (in seven)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with `hayamedheṣu`.