महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-13

स लोकान्प्राप्तवानैन्द्रान्कर्मणा तेन भारत ।
सलोकतां तस्य गच्छेत्पयोष्ण्यां य उपस्पृशेत् ॥१३॥

13. sa lokānprāptavānaindrānkarmaṇā tena bhārata ,
salokatāṁ tasya gacchetpayoṣṇyāṁ ya upaspṛśet.

13. sa lokān prāptavān aindrān karmaṇā tena bhārata
salokatām tasya gacchet payoṣṇyām yaḥ upaspṛśet

13. O Bhārata, by that deed (karma) he attained the worlds of Indra. Whoever bathes in the Payoṣṇī river will achieve co-residence (salokatā) with him.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, realms

• प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, achieved, reached

• ऐन्द्रान् (aindrān) - belonging to Indra, Indras (worlds)

• कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by that deed (karma) (by action, by deed (karma), by a ritual act)

• तेन (tena) - by that, by him

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

• सलोकताम् (salokatām) - co-residence, the state of dwelling in the same world (loka)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

• गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go, he should attain, he may attain

• पयोष्ण्याम् (payoṣṇyām) - in Payoṣṇī (river)

• यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

• उपस्पृशेत् (upaspṛśet) - he should touch, he should bathe, he should perform ablution

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, realms

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, universe, people

प्राप्तवान् (prāptavān) - obtained, achieved, reached

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāptavat

prāptavat - one who has obtained, achieved, reached

Past Active Participle

From verb root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and suffix -tavat

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

ऐन्द्रान् (aindrān) - belonging to Indra, Indras (worlds)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aindra

aindra - relating to Indra, belonging to Indra

Derivative from Indra

कर्मणा (karmaṇā) - by that deed (karma) (by action, by deed (karma), by a ritual act)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual act, the effects of actions (karma)

तेन (tena) - by that, by him

(pronoun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name for Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Arjuna

सलोकताम् (salokatām) - co-residence, the state of dwelling in the same world (loka)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of salokatā

salokatā - co-residence, dwelling in the same world

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sa+loka+tā)

• sa – with, together, same
  indeclinable
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)
• tā – suffix for abstract nouns, equivalent to '-ness' or '-ity'
  indeclinable

तस्य (tasya) - of him, his

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it (demonstrative pronoun)

गच्छेत् (gacchet) - one should go, he should attain, he may attain

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative/potential (vidhi-liṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

पयोष्ण्याम् (payoṣṇyām) - in Payoṣṇī (river)

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of payoṣṇī

payoṣṇī - name of a sacred river in India

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

उपस्पृशेत् (upaspṛśet) - he should touch, he should bathe, he should perform ablution

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative/potential (vidhi-liṅ) of upaspṛś

Prefix: upa

Root: spṛś (class 6)