महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-18

लोमश उवाच ।
देवानामेति कौन्तेय तथा राज्ञां सलोकताम् ।
वैडूर्यपर्वतं दृष्ट्वा नर्मदामवतीर्य च ॥१८॥

18. lomaśa uvāca ,
devānāmeti kaunteya tathā rājñāṁ salokatām ,
vaiḍūryaparvataṁ dṛṣṭvā narmadāmavatīrya ca.

18. lomaśa uvāca devānām eti kaunteya tathā rājñām
salokatām vaiḍūryaparvatam dṛṣṭvā narmadām avatīrya ca

18. Lomasha said: O son of Kunti, by seeing the Vaidūrya mountain and descending into the Narmada river, one attains the same world as the gods and kings.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomasha (Lomasha (a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• एति (eti) - attains (goes, comes, attains)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna) (O son of Kunti, Arjuna)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, also, and)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• सलोकताम् (salokatām) - the state of dwelling in the same world (state of being in the same world, co-existence)

• वैडूर्यपर्वतम् (vaiḍūryaparvatam) - the Vaidūrya mountain (Vaidūrya mountain)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• नर्मदाम् (narmadām) - the Narmada river (Narmada (river))

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended into (the river) (having descended, having entered)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomasha (Lomasha (a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - a sage with long hair, Lomasha

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, reduplicated perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

एति (eti) - attains (goes, comes, attains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Present (lat) of i

Present Active

3rd person singular

Root: i (class 2)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna) (O son of Kunti, Arjuna)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kunti

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

सलोकताम् (salokatām) - the state of dwelling in the same world (state of being in the same world, co-existence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of salokatā

salokatā - the state of being in the same world as, co-existence

Abstract noun formed from 'saloka' (having the same world) with suffix '-tā'

वैडूर्यपर्वतम् (vaiḍūryaparvatam) - the Vaidūrya mountain (Vaidūrya mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaiḍūryaparvata

vaiḍūryaparvata - mountain of cat's eye gems, Vaidūrya mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaiḍūrya+parvata)

• vaiḍūrya – cat's eye gem, lapis lazuli
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive formed with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नर्मदाम् (narmadām) - the Narmada river (Narmada (river))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of narmadā

narmadā - Narmada (a sacred river)

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended into (the river) (having descended, having entered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive formed with prefix 'ava-' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ava

Root: tṝ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)