महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-121, verse-18

लोमश उवाच ।
देवानामेति कौन्तेय तथा राज्ञां सलोकताम् ।
वैडूर्यपर्वतं दृष्ट्वा नर्मदामवतीर्य च ॥१८॥

18. lomaśa uvāca ,
devānāmeti kaunteya tathā rājñāṁ salokatām ,
vaiḍūryaparvataṁ dṛṣṭvā narmadāmavatīrya ca.

18. lomaśa uvāca devānām eti kaunteya tathā rājñām
salokatām vaiḍūryaparvatam dṛṣṭvā narmadām avatīrya ca

18. Lomasha said: O son of Kunti, by seeing the Vaidūrya mountain and descending into the Narmada river, one attains the same world as the gods and kings.

18. לוֹמַשַׁה אמר, הו בן קוּנְטִי, מי שרואה את הר וַידוּרְיַה ויורד אל נַרְמַדָה, מגיע לעולמות של האלים ושל המלכים.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomasha (Lomasha (a sage))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

• एति (eti) - attains (goes, comes, attains)

• कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna) (O son of Kunti, Arjuna)

• तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, also, and)

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

• सलोकताम् (salokatām) - the state of dwelling in the same world (state of being in the same world, co-existence)

• वैडूर्यपर्वतम् (vaiḍūryaparvatam) - the Vaidūrya mountain (Vaidūrya mountain)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• नर्मदाम् (narmadām) - the Narmada river (Narmada (river))

• अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended into (the river) (having descended, having entered)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - The sage Lomasha (Lomasha (a sage))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lomaśa

lomaśa - a sage with long hair, Lomasha

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular, reduplicated perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

एति (eti) - attains (goes, comes, attains)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Present (lat) of i

Present Active

3rd person singular

Root: i (class 2)

कौन्तेय (kaunteya) - O son of Kunti (Arjuna) (O son of Kunti, Arjuna)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kunti

Patronymic from Kunti

तथा (tathā) - and, similarly (thus, so, also, and)

(indeclinable)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

सलोकताम् (salokatām) - the state of dwelling in the same world (state of being in the same world, co-existence)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of salokatā

salokatā - the state of being in the same world as, co-existence

Abstract noun formed from 'saloka' (having the same world) with suffix '-tā'

वैडूर्यपर्वतम् (vaiḍūryaparvatam) - the Vaidūrya mountain (Vaidūrya mountain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaiḍūryaparvata

vaiḍūryaparvata - mountain of cat's eye gems, Vaidūrya mountain

Compound type : tatpurusha (vaiḍūrya+parvata)

• vaiḍūrya – cat's eye gem, lapis lazuli
  noun (neuter)
• parvata – mountain, hill
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive formed with suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नर्मदाम् (narmadām) - the Narmada river (Narmada (river))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of narmadā

narmadā - Narmada (a sacred river)

अवतीर्य (avatīrya) - having descended into (the river) (having descended, having entered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Absolutive formed with prefix 'ava-' and suffix '-ya'

Prefix: ava

Root: tṝ (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

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