महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-119, verse-7

दुर्योधने चापि विवर्धमाने युधिष्ठिरे चासुख आत्तराज्ये ।
किं न्वद्य कर्तव्यमिति प्रजाभिः शङ्का मिथः संजनिता नराणाम् ॥७॥

7. duryodhane cāpi vivardhamāne; yudhiṣṭhire cāsukha āttarājye ,
kiṁ nvadya kartavyamiti prajābhiḥ; śaṅkā mithaḥ saṁjanitā narāṇām.

7. duryodhane ca api vivardhamāne
yudhiṣṭhire ca asukhe āttarājye
kim nu adya kartavyam iti prajābhiḥ
śaṅkā mithaḥ sañjanitā narāṇām

7. While Duryodhana was increasingly prospering, and Yudhishthira remained unhappy with his kingdom seized, the people (prajā) themselves raised questions among themselves, wondering, 'What indeed should be done now?' A doubt was thus generated among them.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - while Duryodhana was... (in Duryodhana, regarding Duryodhana)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विवर्धमाने (vivardhamāne) - while he was prospering (growing, prospering, increasing)

• युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - while Yudhishthira was... (in Yudhishthira, regarding Yudhishthira)

• च (ca) - and

• असुखे (asukhe) - unhappy, miserable, joyless

• आत्तराज्ये (āttarājye) - whose kingdom has been seized/taken

• किम् (kim) - what?

• नु (nu) - indeed, then, now (interrogative or emphatic particle)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty

• इति (iti) - thus

• प्रजाभिः (prajābhiḥ) - by the subjects, by the people, by the citizens (prajā)

• शङ्का (śaṅkā) - doubt, apprehension, fear

• मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, among themselves, secretly

• सञ्जनिता (sañjanitā) - generated, produced, caused

• नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, among men, of the people

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधने (duryodhane) - while Duryodhana was... (in Duryodhana, regarding Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of a Kuru prince)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

विवर्धमाने (vivardhamāne) - while he was prospering (growing, prospering, increasing)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of vivardhamāna

vardhamāna - growing, prospering, increasing

Present Middle Participle

From root vṛdh (to grow) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

युधिष्ठिरे (yudhiṣṭhire) - while Yudhishthira was... (in Yudhishthira, regarding Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (name of the eldest Pandava)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

असुखे (asukhe) - unhappy, miserable, joyless

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of asukha

asukha - unhappy, miserable, joyless

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+sukha)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)

आत्तराज्ये (āttarājye) - whose kingdom has been seized/taken

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of āttarājya

āttarājya - one whose kingdom has been seized

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ātta+rājya)

• ātta – seized, taken, obtained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root dā with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: dā (class 3)
• rājya – kingdom, sovereignty
  noun (neuter)

किम् (kim) - what?

(interrogative pronoun)

नु (nu) - indeed, then, now (interrogative or emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

कर्तव्यम् (kartavyam) - to be done, ought to be done, duty

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty

Gerundive

Future Passive Participle from root kṛ + tavya suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

इति (iti) - thus

(indeclinable)

प्रजाभिः (prajābhiḥ) - by the subjects, by the people, by the citizens (prajā)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, subjects, people, citizens

Root: jan

शङ्का (śaṅkā) - doubt, apprehension, fear

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śaṅkā

śaṅkā - doubt, apprehension, fear

मिथः (mithaḥ) - mutually, among themselves, secretly

(indeclinable)

सञ्जनिता (sañjanitā) - generated, produced, caused

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sañjanita

sañjanita - generated, produced, caused

Past Passive Participle

From root jan + kta suffix, with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

नराणाम् (narāṇām) - of men, among men, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nara

nara - man, person