महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-119, verse-14

योऽयं परेषां पृतनां समृद्धां निरायुधो दीर्घभुजो निहन्यात् ।
श्रुत्वैव शब्दं हि वृकोदरस्य मुञ्चन्ति सैन्यानि शकृत्समूत्रम् ॥१४॥

14. yo'yaṁ pareṣāṁ pṛtanāṁ samṛddhāṁ; nirāyudho dīrghabhujo nihanyāt ,
śrutvaiva śabdaṁ hi vṛkodarasya; muñcanti sainyāni śakṛtsamūtram.

14. yaḥ ayam pareṣām pṛtanām samṛddhām
nirāyudhaḥ dīrghabhujaḥ nihanyāt
śrutvā eva śabdam hi vṛkodarasya
muñcanti sainyāni śakṛtsamūtram

14. This very long-armed man (Bhīma), who, even unarmed, would indeed strike down a mighty enemy army, just upon hearing Vṛkodara's (Bhīma) roar, soldiers release excrement and urine.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies

• पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - army, battle array

• समृद्धाम् (samṛddhām) - mighty, prosperous, well-equipped

• निरायुधः (nirāyudhaḥ) - unarmed, without weapons

• दीर्घभुजः (dīrghabhujaḥ) - (referring to Bhīma, known for his powerful, long arms) (long-armed)

• निहन्यात् (nihanyāt) - would strike down, would kill

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

• शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, roar

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely

• वृकोदरस्य (vṛkodarasya) - of Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

• मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - release, drop, let go

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, soldiers

• शकृत्समूत्रम् (śakṛtsamūtram) - excrement and urine

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of others, of enemies

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

Note: Used as a substantive noun here.

पृतनाम् (pṛtanām) - army, battle array

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛtanā

pṛtanā - army, host, battle, combat

समृद्धाम् (samṛddhām) - mighty, prosperous, well-equipped

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, rich, accomplished, powerful, mighty

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ṛdh' (to prosper, grow) with prefix 'sam-'

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

निरायुधः (nirāyudhaḥ) - unarmed, without weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirāyudha

nirāyudha - without weapons, unarmed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+āyudha)

• nis – out, without, away
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

दीर्घभुजः (dīrghabhujaḥ) - (referring to Bhīma, known for his powerful, long arms) (long-armed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīrghabhuja

dīrghabhuja - long-armed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dīrgha+bhuja)

• dīrgha – long, tall, extensive
  adjective
• bhuja – arm
  noun (masculine)

निहन्यात् (nihanyāt) - would strike down, would kill

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, potential/optative (vidhiliṅ) of han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Derived from root 'śru' (to hear) with suffix '-ktvā'

Root: śru (class 5)

एव (eva) - just, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

शब्दम् (śabdam) - sound, roar

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śabda

śabda - sound, noise, word, roar

हि (hi) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

वृकोदरस्य (vṛkodarasya) - of Vṛkodara (Bhīma)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vṛkodara

vṛkodara - Vṛkodara (a name for Bhīma, lit. 'wolf-bellied' due to his great hunger)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vṛka+udara)

• vṛka – wolf
  noun (masculine)
• udara – belly, stomach
  noun (neuter)

मुञ्चन्ति (muñcanti) - release, drop, let go

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - armies, soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host of soldiers, military force

Derived from 'senā' (army)

शकृत्समूत्रम् (śakṛtsamūtram) - excrement and urine

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śakṛtsamūtra

śakṛtsamūtra - excrement and urine

Compound type : dvandva (śakṛt+mūtra)

• śakṛt – excrement, dung, feces
  noun (neuter)
• mūtra – urine
  noun (neuter)