महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-119, verse-12

नूनं समृद्धान्पितृलोकभूमौ चामीकराभान्क्षितिजान्प्रफुल्लान् ।
विचित्रवीर्यस्य सुतः सपुत्रः कृत्वा नृशंसं बत पश्यति स्म ॥१२॥

12. nūnaṁ samṛddhānpitṛlokabhūmau; cāmīkarābhānkṣitijānpraphullān ,
vicitravīryasya sutaḥ saputraḥ; kṛtvā nṛśaṁsaṁ bata paśyati sma.

12. nūnam samṛddhān pitṛlokabhūmau
cāmīkarābhān kṣitijān praphullān
vicitravīryasya sutaḥ saputraḥ
kṛtvā nṛśaṃsam bata paśyati sma

12. Alas! Surely, the son of Vicitravīrya (Dhṛtarāṣṭra), accompanied by his son (Duryodhana), having committed such a cruel deed, must now behold the flourishing, golden-hued, radiant kings in the land of the ancestors (pitṛloka).

Words meanings summery:

• नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly

• समृद्धान् (samṛddhān) - prosperous, flourishing

• पितृलोकभूमौ (pitṛlokabhūmau) - in the realm of the pitṛs (ancestors) (in the land of the ancestors, in the ancestral realm)

• चामीकराभान् (cāmīkarābhān) - golden-lustered, shining like gold

• क्षितिजान् (kṣitijān) - the righteous kings in the ancestral realm (kings, born of the earth)

• प्रफुल्लान् (praphullān) - blooming, radiant, joyful

• विचित्रवीर्यस्य (vicitravīryasya) - of Vicitravīrya

• सुतः (sutaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son)

• सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra with Duryodhana (with his son, accompanied by his son)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, by doing

• नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - cruel deed, atrocity

• बत (bata) - alas!, oh!

• पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, beholds

• स्म (sma) - indicates past action when used with present tense (an emphatic particle)

Words meanings and morphology

नूनम् (nūnam) - surely, certainly

(indeclinable)

समृद्धान् (samṛddhān) - prosperous, flourishing

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, flourishing, abundant

Past Passive Participle

From sam + ṛdh.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'kṣitijān'.

पितृलोकभूमौ (pitṛlokabhūmau) - in the realm of the pitṛs (ancestors) (in the land of the ancestors, in the ancestral realm)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of pitṛlokabhūmi

pitṛlokabhūmi - land of the ancestors

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛloka+bhūmi)

• pitṛloka – world of the fathers/ancestors
  noun (masculine)
• bhūmi – earth, land, realm
  noun (feminine)

चामीकराभान् (cāmīkarābhān) - golden-lustered, shining like gold

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cāmīkarābha

cāmīkarābha - gold-lustered, shining like gold

Compound type : upamā-bahuvrīhi (cāmīkara+ābha)

• cāmīkara – gold
  noun (neuter)
• ābha – shining, resembling, luster
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'kṣitijān'.

क्षितिजान् (kṣitijān) - the righteous kings in the ancestral realm (kings, born of the earth)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣitija

kṣitija - born of the earth, a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣiti+ja)

• kṣiti – earth
  noun (feminine)
• ja – born
  adjective (masculine)
  From root jan.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of 'paśyati sma'.

प्रफुल्लान् (praphullān) - blooming, radiant, joyful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of praphulla

praphulla - blooming, expanded, radiant, joyful

Past Passive Participle

From pra + phull.

Prefix: pra

Root: phull (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kṣitijān'.

विचित्रवीर्यस्य (vicitravīryasya) - of Vicitravīrya

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vicitravīrya

vicitravīrya - Vicitravīrya (a proper name)

सुतः (sutaḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suta

suta - son

Past Passive Participle

From root sū (to beget).

Root: sū (class 2)

सपुत्रः (saputraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra with Duryodhana (with his son, accompanied by his son)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saputra

saputra - accompanied by a son, with his son

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+putra)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'.
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra with Duryodhana.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, by doing

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Gerund from root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नृशंसम् (nṛśaṁsam) - cruel deed, atrocity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, an atrocity

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

बत (bata) - alas!, oh!

(indeclinable)

पश्यति (paśyati) - sees, beholds

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

present active

Root dṛś (paś is the present stem), third person singular present active.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

स्म (sma) - indicates past action when used with present tense (an emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)