महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-119, verse-10

किं नाम वक्ष्यत्यवनिप्रधानः पितॄन्समागम्य परत्र पापः ।
पुत्रेषु सम्यक्चरितं मयेति पुत्रानपापानवरोप्य राज्यात् ॥१०॥

10. kiṁ nāma vakṣyatyavanipradhānaḥ; pitṝnsamāgamya paratra pāpaḥ ,
putreṣu samyakcaritaṁ mayeti; putrānapāpānavaropya rājyāt.

10. kim nāma vakṣyati avanipradhānaḥ
pitṝn samāgamya paratṛa pāpaḥ
putreṣu samyak caritam mayā iti
putrān apāpān avaropya rājyāt

10. What indeed will that sinful chief of kings say in the afterlife (paratṛa) when he meets his ancestors (pitṛs)? How can he claim, 'My conduct towards my sons was perfectly righteous,' after having deposed his innocent sons from the kingdom?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, why

• नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, an emphatic particle

• वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say, will speak

• अवनिप्रधानः (avanipradhānaḥ) - the sinful king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (chief of the earth, king)

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

• समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having approached

• परतृअ (paratṛa) - in the other world, hereafter, in the afterlife

• पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful one, wicked person

• पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - concerning sons, regarding sons

• सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, perfectly

• चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, deed, character

• मया (mayā) - by me

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• अपापान् (apāpān) - innocent sons (the Pāṇḍavas) (innocent, sinless)

• अवरोप्य (avaropya) - having deposed, having removed

• राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, why

(pronoun)

singular of kim

kim - what, which, why

नाम (nāma) - indeed, by name, an emphatic particle

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यति (vakṣyati) - will say, will speak

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

future active

Root vac, third person singular future active.

Root: vac (class 2)

अवनिप्रधानः (avanipradhānaḥ) - the sinful king Dhṛtarāṣṭra (chief of the earth, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avanipradhāna

avanipradhāna - chief of the earth, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (avanī+pradhāna)

• avanī – earth, land
  noun (feminine)
• pradhāna – chief, principal, foremost
  noun (masculine)

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - ancestors, fathers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

समागम्य (samāgamya) - having met, having approached

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Gerund from sam + ā + gam.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

परतृअ (paratṛa) - in the other world, hereafter, in the afterlife

(indeclinable)

पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful one, wicked person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, wicked, sinful, a wicked person

पुत्रेषु (putreṣu) - concerning sons, regarding sons

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

सम्यक् (samyak) - properly, rightly, perfectly

(indeclinable)

चरितम् (caritam) - conduct, deed, character

(noun)

neuter, singular of carita

carita - conduct, deed, character

Past Passive Participle

From root car, 'to move, to behave'.

Root: car (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

इति (iti) - thus, so saying

(indeclinable)

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

अपापान् (apāpān) - innocent sons (the Pāṇḍavas) (innocent, sinless)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of apāpa

apāpa - sinless, innocent

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pāpa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• pāpa – sinful, wicked
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'putrān'.

अवरोप्य (avaropya) - having deposed, having removed

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Gerund from ava + ruh (causative).

Prefix: ava

Root: ruh (class 1)

राज्यात् (rājyāt) - from the kingdom

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty