महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-119, verse-21

त्रिवर्गमुख्यस्य समीरणस्य देवेश्वरस्याप्यथ वाश्विनोश्च ।
एषां सुराणां तनयाः कथं नु वने चरन्त्यल्पसुखाः सुखार्हाः ॥२१॥

21. trivargamukhyasya samīraṇasya; deveśvarasyāpyatha vāśvinośca ,
eṣāṁ surāṇāṁ tanayāḥ kathaṁ nu; vane carantyalpasukhāḥ sukhārhāḥ.

21. trivargamukhyasya samīraṇasya
deveśvarasya api atha vā aśvinoḥ ca
eṣām surāṇām tanayāḥ katham nu
vane caranti alpasukhāḥ sukhārhāḥ

21. How indeed do these sons of the gods – of Vayu (Samīraṇa), the foremost among the three groups; of Indra, the lord of gods (deveśvara); and also of the two Aśvins – wander in the forest, experiencing little happiness, despite being worthy of all comfort?

Words meanings summery:

• त्रिवर्गमुख्यस्य (trivargamukhyasya) - of the chief of the three classes/groups, of the foremost of the threefold divisions

• समीरणस्य (samīraṇasya) - of Vayu, of the wind god

• देवेश्वरस्य (deveśvarasya) - of the lord of gods (Indra)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

• वा (vā) - or

• अश्विनोः (aśvinoḥ) - of the two Aśvins (twin gods)

• च (ca) - and

• एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

• सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

• तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what way

• नु (nu) - indeed, now (emphatic particle)

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• चरन्ति (caranti) - they wander, they roam

• अल्पसुखाः (alpasukhāḥ) - having little happiness/comfort, experiencing little joy

• सुखार्हाः (sukhārhāḥ) - worthy of happiness, deserving comfort

Words meanings and morphology

त्रिवर्गमुख्यस्य (trivargamukhyasya) - of the chief of the three classes/groups, of the foremost of the threefold divisions

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of trivargamukhya

trivargamukhya - chief of the three classes/divisions

Compound type : tatpurusha (trivarga+mukhya)

• trivarga – group of three, threefold division (often dharma, artha, kama)
  noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

समीरणस्य (samīraṇasya) - of Vayu, of the wind god

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of samīraṇa

samīraṇa - wind, air, the god Vayu

Root: īr (class 2)

देवेश्वरस्य (deveśvarasya) - of the lord of gods (Indra)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of deveśvara

deveśvara - lord of gods (epithet of Indra)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+īśvara)

• deva – god, divine being
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

अश्विनोः (aśvinoḥ) - of the two Aśvins (twin gods)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, dual of aśvin

aśvin - the Aśvins (twin Vedic deities, celestial physicians)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एषाम् (eṣām) - of these

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

सुराणाम् (surāṇām) - of the gods

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

तनयाः (tanayāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tanaya

tanaya - son, child

Derived from root tan (to extend, procreate)

Root: tan (class 8)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what way

(indeclinable)

नु (nu) - indeed, now (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

चरन्ति (caranti) - they wander, they roam

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of car

Root: car (class 1)

अल्पसुखाः (alpasukhāḥ) - having little happiness/comfort, experiencing little joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of alpasukha

alpasukha - having little happiness, enjoying small comforts

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (alpa+sukha)

• alpa – little, small, few
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)

सुखार्हाः (sukhārhāḥ) - worthy of happiness, deserving comfort

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sukhārha

sukhārha - deserving happiness or comfort

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+arha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit for
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)