महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-119, verse-20

सत्रे समृद्धेऽति रथस्य राज्ञो वेदीतलादुत्पतिता सुता या ।
सेयं वने वासमिमं सुदुःखं कथं सहत्यद्य सती सुखार्हा ॥२०॥

20. satre samṛddhe'ti rathasya rājño; vedītalādutpatitā sutā yā ,
seyaṁ vane vāsamimaṁ suduḥkhaṁ; kathaṁ sahatyadya satī sukhārhā.

20. satre samṛddhe ati rathasya rājñaḥ
vedītalāt utpatitā sutā yā sā
iyam vane vāsam imam suduḥkham
katham sahati adya satī sukhārhā

20. She, who emerged as a daughter from the surface of the altar in the exceedingly prosperous sacrifice of the king, how can this virtuous woman, worthy of happiness, endure such an extremely painful existence in the forest today?

Words meanings summery:

• सत्रे (satre) - in the sacrifice, in the ritual

• समृद्धे (samṛddhe) - prosperous, abundant, successful

• अति (ati) - exceedingly, very, too

• रथस्य (rathasya) - of the charioteer, of the chariot

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• वेदीतलात् (vedītalāt) - from the surface of the altar, from the altar-ground

• उत्पतिता (utpatitā) - emerged, sprung up, born

• सुता (sutā) - daughter

• या (yā) - who, which

• सा (sā) - she, that

• इयम् (iyam) - this, she

• वने (vane) - in the forest

• वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence, living

• इमम् (imam) - this

• सुदुह्खम् (suduhkham) - very painful, full of great suffering

• कथम् (katham) - how, in what way

• सहति (sahati) - endures, bears, tolerates

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• सती (satī) - virtuous woman, chaste wife

• सुखार्हा (sukhārhā) - worthy of happiness, deserving comfort

Words meanings and morphology

सत्रे (satre) - in the sacrifice, in the ritual

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of satra

satra - sacrifice, sacrificial session, a large offering

समृद्धे (samṛddhe) - prosperous, abundant, successful

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, abundant, successful, rich

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root ṛdh (to prosper) with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

अति (ati) - exceedingly, very, too

(indeclinable)

रथस्य (rathasya) - of the charioteer, of the chariot

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car; charioteer, warrior in a chariot

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

वेदीतलात् (vedītalāt) - from the surface of the altar, from the altar-ground

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vedītala

vedītala - altar-ground, surface of the altar

Compound type : tatpurusha (vedī+tala)

• vedī – altar, sacrificial ground
  noun (feminine)
• tala – surface, ground, level
  noun (neuter)

उत्पतिता (utpatitā) - emerged, sprung up, born

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of utpatita

utpatita - sprung up, flown up, emerged, born

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ud

Prefix: ud

Root: pat (class 1)

सुता (sutā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā

sutā - daughter

Derived from root sū (to give birth)

Root: sū (class 2)

या (yā) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, who, what

सा (sā) - she, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

इयम् (iyam) - this, she

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

वने (vane) - in the forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vana

vana - forest, wood, grove

वासम् (vāsam) - dwelling, residence, living

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāsa

vāsa - dwelling, residence, abode, living

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

सुदुह्खम् (suduhkham) - very painful, full of great suffering

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suduḥkha

suduḥkha - very painful, great sorrow, extreme suffering

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+duḥkha)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• duḥkha – suffering, pain, misery, sorrow
  noun (neuter)

कथम् (katham) - how, in what way

(indeclinable)

सहति (sahati) - endures, bears, tolerates

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sah

Root: sah (class 1)

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

सती (satī) - virtuous woman, chaste wife

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of satī

satī - virtuous, chaste (woman)

Feminine form of sat (being, virtuous)

सुखार्हा (sukhārhā) - worthy of happiness, deserving comfort

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sukhārha

sukhārha - deserving happiness or comfort

Compound type : tatpurusha (sukha+arha)

• sukha – happiness, joy, comfort
  noun (neuter)
• arha – deserving, worthy, fit for
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)