महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-100, verse-7

न चैनानन्वबुध्यन्त मनुजा मनुजोत्तम ।
एवं प्रवृत्तान्दैत्यांस्तांस्तापसेषु तपस्विषु ॥७॥

7. na cainānanvabudhyanta manujā manujottama ,
evaṁ pravṛttāndaityāṁstāṁstāpaseṣu tapasviṣu.

7. na ca enān anvabudhyanta manujā manujottama
evam pravṛttān daityān tān tāpaseṣu tapasviṣu

7. O best of men, humans did not recognize those demons who were thus behaving towards the ascetics engaged in severe austerities (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनान् (enān) - those demons (these, them)

• अन्वबुध्यन्त (anvabudhyanta) - they recognized (they understood, they perceived, they knew)

• मनुजा (manujā) - humans, men

• मनुजोत्तम (manujottama) - O best of men, O noblest of humans

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• प्रवृत्तान् (pravṛttān) - behaving in such a way (engaged in, behaving, acting)

• दैत्यान् (daityān) - demons, sons of Diti

• तान् (tān) - those

• तापसेषु (tāpaseṣu) - among ascetics, to ascetics

• तपस्विषु (tapasviṣu) - among ascetics engaged in austerities (tapas) (among those practicing austerities, among ascetics)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनान् (enān) - those demons (these, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ena

ena - this, these

अन्वबुध्यन्त (anvabudhyanta) - they recognized (they understood, they perceived, they knew)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of anubudh

Imperfect, Middle Voice

Prefix: anu

Root: budh (class 1)

मनुजा (manujā) - humans, men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of manuja

manuja - human being, man

From man (mind) + jan (to be born)

Root: jan

मनुजोत्तम (manujottama) - O best of men, O noblest of humans

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of manujottama

manujottama - best of men, noblest of humans

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+uttama)

• manuja – human being, man
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, highest, supreme
  adjective (masculine)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

प्रवृत्तान् (pravṛttān) - behaving in such a way (engaged in, behaving, acting)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pravṛtta

pravṛtta - engaged, started, behaving

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root vṛt with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

दैत्यान् (daityān) - demons, sons of Diti

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of daitya

daitya - demon, son of Diti

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तापसेषु (tāpaseṣu) - among ascetics, to ascetics

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tāpasin

tāpasin - ascetic, hermit

Derived from tapas (austerity)

तपस्विषु (tapasviṣu) - among ascetics engaged in austerities (tapas) (among those practicing austerities, among ascetics)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tapasvin

tapasvin - ascetic, one who performs penance/austerity (tapas)

Derived from tapas (austerity) with suffix -vin