महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-100, verse-18

ततो देवाः समेतास्ते तदोचुर्मधुसूदनम् ।
त्वं नः स्रष्टा च पाता च भर्ता च जगतः प्रभो ।
त्वया सृष्टमिदं सर्वं यच्चेङ्गं यच्च नेङ्गति ॥१८॥

18. tato devāḥ sametāste tadocurmadhusūdanam ,
tvaṁ naḥ sraṣṭā ca pātā ca bhartā ca jagataḥ prabho ,
tvayā sṛṣṭamidaṁ sarvaṁ yacceṅgaṁ yacca neṅgati.

18. tataḥ devāḥ sametāḥ te tadā ūcuḥ
madhusūdanaṃ tvaṃ naḥ sraṣṭā ca pātā ca bhartā
ca jagataḥ prabho tvayā sṛṣṭaṃ idaṃ
sarvaṃ yat ca iṅgaṃ yat ca na iṅgati

18. Then, the assembled gods spoke to Madhusudana (Vishnu): 'O Lord, You are our creator, protector, and sustainer of the world. By You, all this universe has been created, both that which moves and that which does not.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods)

• समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled (assembled, met)

• ते (te) - they

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

• मधुसूदनं (madhusūdanaṁ) - Madhusudana (Vishnu) (Madhusudana (slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Vishnu))

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us)

• स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - creator (creator, fashioner)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पाता (pātā) - protector (protector, guardian)

• च (ca) - and, also

• भर्ता (bhartā) - sustainer (sustainer, supporter, husband)

• च (ca) - and, also

• जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world (of the world, of the universe)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (O Lord, O Master)

• त्वया (tvayā) - by You

• सृष्टं (sṛṣṭaṁ) - created (created, emanated)

• इदं (idaṁ) - this (this, here)

• सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all (this universe) (all, whole, entire)

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, whatever)

• च (ca) - and, also

• इङ्गं (iṅgaṁ) - that which moves (moving, trembling, motion)

• यत् (yat) - that which (which, whatever)

• च (ca) - and, also

• न (na) - not, no

• इङ्गति (iṅgati) - does not move (moves, trembles)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity

Root: div (class 4)

समेताः (sametāḥ) - assembled (assembled, met)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - assembled, met

Past Passive Participle

From sam-i (to come together)

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form

ऊचुः (ūcuḥ) - they spoke (they spoke, they said)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd plural

Root: vac (class 2)

मधुसूदनं (madhusūdanaṁ) - Madhusudana (Vishnu) (Madhusudana (slayer of the demon Madhu, an epithet of Vishnu))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu, an epithet of Vishnu

Compound 'madhu' (sweet/demon name) + 'sūdana' (destroyer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – honey, sweet, name of a demon
  noun (neuter)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  From sūd (to destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

नः (naḥ) - our (our, to us)

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

स्रष्टा (sraṣṭā) - creator (creator, fashioner)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sraṣṭṛ

sraṣṭṛ - creator, fashioner

Agent Noun

From sṛj (to create), suffix -tṛ

Root: sṛj (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पाता (pātā) - protector (protector, guardian)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pātṛ

pātṛ - protector, guardian

Agent Noun

From pā (to protect), suffix -tṛ

Root: pā (class 2)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भर्ता (bhartā) - sustainer (sustainer, supporter, husband)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhartṛ

bhartṛ - sustainer, bearer, husband

Agent Noun

From bhṛ (to bear, support), suffix -tṛ

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जगतः (jagataḥ) - of the world (of the world, of the universe)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of jagat

jagat - world, universe

Present Participle of gam, used as a noun

Root: gam (class 1)

प्रभो (prabho) - O Lord (O Lord, O Master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, ruler

From pra-bhū (to be powerful)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

त्वया (tvayā) - by You

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सृष्टं (sṛṣṭaṁ) - created (created, emanated)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - created, abandoned

Past Passive Participle

From sṛj (to create)

Root: sṛj (class 6)

इदं (idaṁ) - this (this, here)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, here

सर्वं (sarvaṁ) - all (this universe) (all, whole, entire)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, whole, every

यत् (yat) - that which (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

इङ्गं (iṅgaṁ) - that which moves (moving, trembling, motion)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of iṅga

iṅga - moving, stirring

Present Active Participle

From iṅg (to move), suffix -a

Root: iṅg (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that which (which, whatever)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Relative pronoun

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

इङ्गति (iṅgati) - does not move (moves, trembles)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṅg

Present Active

Present 3rd singular

Root: iṅg (class 1)