महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-3, chapter-100, verse-21
अवध्यः सर्वभूतानां बलिश्चापि महासुरः ।
वामनं वपुराश्रित्य त्रैलोक्याद्भ्रंशितस्त्वया ॥२१॥
वामनं वपुराश्रित्य त्रैलोक्याद्भ्रंशितस्त्वया ॥२१॥
21. avadhyaḥ sarvabhūtānāṁ baliścāpi mahāsuraḥ ,
vāmanaṁ vapurāśritya trailokyādbhraṁśitastvayā.
vāmanaṁ vapurāśritya trailokyādbhraṁśitastvayā.
21.
avadhyaḥ sarvabhūtānām baliḥ ca api mahāsuraḥ
vāmanam vapuḥ āśritya trailokyāt bhraṃśitaḥ tvayā
vāmanam vapuḥ āśritya trailokyāt bhraṃśitaḥ tvayā
21.
And the great demon Bali, who was immune to death (avadhyaḥ) by all beings, was also dislodged from the three worlds by you, after you assumed a dwarf (vāmanam) form.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - invincible, immune to death, not to be killed
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings
- बलिः (baliḥ) - The name of a powerful demon king. (Bali)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great demon
- वामनम् (vāmanam) - Referring to the Vamana avatar of Vishnu. (dwarf)
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form
- आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having assumed
- त्रैलोक्यात् (trailokyāt) - from the three worlds
- भ्रंशितः (bhraṁśitaḥ) - dislodged, deprived, caused to fall
- त्वया (tvayā) - by you
Words meanings and morphology
अवध्यः (avadhyaḥ) - invincible, immune to death, not to be killed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of avadhya
avadhya - not to be killed, immune to death, invincible
Gerundive
Formed from negation prefix 'a-' + root √vadh + '-ya' suffix.
Prefix: a
Root: √vadh (class 1)
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - of all beings
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
pronoun - bhūta – being, creature, element
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhū with -ta suffix.
Root: √bhū (class 1)
बलिः (baliḥ) - The name of a powerful demon king. (Bali)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bali
bali - Bali (name of a demon king)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
महासुरः (mahāsuraḥ) - great demon
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāsura
mahāsura - great demon, mighty asura
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+asura)
- mahā – great, mighty
adjective - asura – demon, asura
noun (masculine)
वामनम् (vāmanam) - Referring to the Vamana avatar of Vishnu. (dwarf)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vāmana
vāmana - dwarf, dwarf-like
Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure, essence
आश्रित्य (āśritya) - having resorted to, having assumed
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Formed from prefix ā + root √śri + -ya suffix.
Prefix: ā
Root: √śri (class 1)
त्रैलोक्यात् (trailokyāt) - from the three worlds
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of trailokya
trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, netherworld)
Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)
- tri – three
numeral - loka – world, realm, sphere
noun (masculine)
भ्रंशितः (bhraṁśitaḥ) - dislodged, deprived, caused to fall
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhraṃśita
bhraṁśita - dislodged, made to fall, deprived, caused to deviate
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root √bhraṃś with -ita suffix.
Root: √bhraṃś (class 1)
त्वया (tvayā) - by you
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you