महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-100, verse-15

न चैतानधिजग्मुस्ते समुद्रं समुपाश्रितान् ।
श्रमं जग्मुश्च परममाजग्मुः क्षयमेव च ॥१५॥

15. na caitānadhijagmuste samudraṁ samupāśritān ,
śramaṁ jagmuśca paramamājagmuḥ kṣayameva ca.

15. na ca etān adhijagmuḥ te samudraṃ samupāśritān
śramaṃ jagmuḥ ca paramaṃ ājagmuḥ kṣayaṃ eva ca

15. They could not overcome those who had taken refuge in the ocean; instead, they reached great exhaustion and, indeed, met with ruin.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• एतान् (etān) - these

• अधिजग्मुः (adhijagmuḥ) - they overcame (they overcame, they reached, they obtained)

• ते (te) - they

• समुद्रं (samudraṁ) - ocean, sea

• समुपाश्रितान् (samupāśritān) - those who had taken refuge (those who resorted to, those who took refuge in, those who depended on)

• श्रमं (śramaṁ) - exhaustion (exhaustion, fatigue, effort)

• जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they reached (they reached, they attained)

• च (ca) - and, also

• परमं (paramaṁ) - great (supreme, greatest, highest)

• आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they met with (destruction) (they came to, they reached, they attained)

• क्षयं (kṣayaṁ) - ruin (destruction, decay, ruin, loss)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एतान् (etān) - these

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of etat

etat - this, these

अधिजग्मुः (adhijagmuḥ) - they overcame (they overcame, they reached, they obtained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of adhi-gam

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd plural

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

समुद्रं (samudraṁ) - ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

समुपाश्रितान् (samupāśritān) - those who had taken refuge (those who resorted to, those who took refuge in, those who depended on)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samupāśrita

samupāśrita - having taken refuge, resorted to

Past Passive Participle

Derived from sam-upa-ā-śri (to resort to, take refuge)

Prefixes: sam+upa+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

श्रमं (śramaṁ) - exhaustion (exhaustion, fatigue, effort)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - exertion, fatigue, effort

Root: śram (class 4)

जग्मुः (jagmuḥ) - they reached (they reached, they attained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of gam

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd plural

Root: gam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

परमं (paramaṁ) - great (supreme, greatest, highest)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, best

आजग्मुः (ājagmuḥ) - they met with (destruction) (they came to, they reached, they attained)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of ā-gam

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd plural

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

क्षयं (kṣayaṁ) - ruin (destruction, decay, ruin, loss)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaya

kṣaya - destruction, decay, loss

Root: kṣi (class 5)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)