महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-100, verse-1

लोमश उवाच ।
समुद्रं ते समाश्रित्य वारुणं निधिमम्भसाम् ।
कालेयाः संप्रवर्तन्त त्रैलोक्यस्य विनाशने ॥१॥

1. lomaśa uvāca ,
samudraṁ te samāśritya vāruṇaṁ nidhimambhasām ,
kāleyāḥ saṁpravartanta trailokyasya vināśane.

1. Lomaśa uvāca samudram te samāśritya vāruṇam nidhim
ambhasām kāleyāḥ saṃpravartanta trailokyasya vināśane

1. Lomaśa said: Having taken refuge in the ocean, Varuṇa's watery abode, the Kāleyas began to act for the destruction of the three worlds.

Words meanings summery:

• लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a proper name)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean, sea

• ते (te) - they, those (referring to Kāleyas)

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having taken refuge, having resorted to

• वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - belonging to Varuṇa, watery

• निधिम् (nidhim) - treasure, receptacle, store

• अम्भसाम् (ambhasām) - of waters

• कालेयाः (kāleyāḥ) - the Kāleyas (a class of Daityas/demons)

• संप्रवर्तन्त (saṁpravartanta) - they began to act, they proceed, they revolve

• त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds

• विनाशने (vināśane) - in the destruction, for the destruction

Words meanings and morphology

लोमश (lomaśa) - Lomasha (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Lomaśa

Lomaśa - Lomasha (name of a sage)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

root vac, perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

समुद्रम् (samudram) - the ocean, sea

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samudra

samudra - ocean, sea

from sam (together) + udra (water)

ते (te) - they, those (referring to Kāleyas)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having taken refuge, having resorted to

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root śri with prefixes sam and ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

वारुणम् (vāruṇam) - belonging to Varuṇa, watery

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāruṇa

vāruṇa - relating to Varuṇa, watery, aquatic

derived from Varuṇa

निधिम् (nidhim) - treasure, receptacle, store

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nidhi

nidhi - treasure, receptacle, store, fund

from root dhā with prefix ni

Prefix: ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

अम्भसाम् (ambhasām) - of waters

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of ambhas

ambhas - water, fluid

कालेयाः (kāleyāḥ) - the Kāleyas (a class of Daityas/demons)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāleya

kāleya - a class of Daityas or demons, sons of Kalā (demoness)

संप्रवर्तन्त (saṁpravartanta) - they began to act, they proceed, they revolve

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of saṃpravart

from root vṛt (to turn) with prefixes sam and pra, imperfect tense, 3rd person plural, middle voice

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

त्रैलोक्यस्य (trailokyasya) - of the three worlds

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of trailokya

trailokya - the three worlds (heaven, earth, and lower regions)

compound of tri (three) + loka (world) with ya suffix

Compound type : dvigu (tri+loka)

• tri – three
  numeral (neuter)
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)

विनाशने (vināśane) - in the destruction, for the destruction

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of vināśana

vināśana - destruction, annihilation, ruin

from root naś with prefix vi, suffix -ana

Prefix: vi

Root: naś (class 4)