महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-2, chapter-51, verse-6
दुर्योधन उवाच ।
विहनिष्यति ते बुद्धिं विदुरो मुक्तसंशयः ।
पाण्डवानां हिते युक्तो न तथा मम कौरव ॥६॥
विहनिष्यति ते बुद्धिं विदुरो मुक्तसंशयः ।
पाण्डवानां हिते युक्तो न तथा मम कौरव ॥६॥
6. duryodhana uvāca ,
vihaniṣyati te buddhiṁ viduro muktasaṁśayaḥ ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ hite yukto na tathā mama kaurava.
vihaniṣyati te buddhiṁ viduro muktasaṁśayaḥ ,
pāṇḍavānāṁ hite yukto na tathā mama kaurava.
6.
duryodhanaḥ uvāca vihaniṣyati te buddhim viduraḥ
muktasaṃśayaḥ pāṇḍavānām hite yuktaḥ na tathā mama kaurava
muktasaṃśayaḥ pāṇḍavānām hite yuktaḥ na tathā mama kaurava
6.
Duryodhana said: "Vidura, being free from doubt, will certainly corrupt your intellect. He is engaged in the welfare of the Pāṇḍavas, and not similarly in my welfare, O Kaurava."
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duryodhana)
- उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
- विहनिष्यति (vihaniṣyati) - will corrupt, will mislead (will destroy, will corrupt, will harm)
- ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, to you)
- बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, mind
- विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura
- मुक्तसंशयः (muktasaṁśayaḥ) - free from doubt, resolute
- पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
- हिते (hite) - in the welfare, in the benefit
- युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged in (engaged, connected, endowed with, appropriate)
- न (na) - not, no
- तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)
- मम (mama) - my, of me
- कौरव (kaurava) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Duryodhana) (O Kaurava)
Words meanings and morphology
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duryodhana)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (proper name)
उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac
Perfect Active
root vac, perfect 3rd singular active
Root: vac (class 2)
विहनिष्यति (vihaniṣyati) - will corrupt, will mislead (will destroy, will corrupt, will harm)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han
Future Active
prefix vi + root han, future 3rd singular active
Prefix: vi
Root: han (class 2)
Note: The prefix 'vi-' intensifies or modifies the meaning to 'corrupt, destroy'.
ते (te) - your (referring to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your, to you)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can be dative or genitive. Here genitive, 'your'.
बुद्धिम् (buddhim) - intellect, understanding, mind
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, mind, perception
root budh + ktin
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Object of vihaniṣyati.
विदुरः (viduraḥ) - Vidura
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura
vidura - Vidura (proper name)
Note: Subject of vihaniṣyati.
मुक्तसंशयः (muktasaṁśayaḥ) - free from doubt, resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of muktasaṃśaya
muktasaṁśaya - free from doubt, resolute
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mukta+saṃśaya)
- mukta – freed, released
adjective
Past Passive Participle
root muc + kta
Root: muc (class 6) - saṃśaya – doubt, uncertainty
noun (masculine)
prefix sam + root śi + ac
Prefix: sam
Root: śi (class 1)
Note: Agrees with Viduraḥ.
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava
from Pāṇḍu
हिते (hite) - in the welfare, in the benefit
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of hita
hita - welfare, benefit, good
Past Passive Participle
root dhā + kta (irregular formation)
Root: dhā (class 3)
युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged in (engaged, connected, endowed with, appropriate)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, engaged, appropriate
Past Passive Participle
root yuj + kta
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Agrees with Viduraḥ (implied).
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the following clause.
तथा (tathā) - similarly (thus, so, in that manner)
(indeclinable)
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
कौरव (kaurava) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Duryodhana) (O Kaurava)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava
kaurava - descendant of Kuru
from Kuru
Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.