महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-51, verse-14

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
वाक्यं न मे रोचते यत्त्वयोक्तं यत्ते प्रियं तत्क्रियतां नरेन्द्र ।
पश्चात्तप्स्यसे तदुपाक्रम्य वाक्यं न हीदृशं भावि वचो हि धर्म्यम् ॥१४॥

14. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
vākyaṁ na me rocate yattvayoktaṁ; yatte priyaṁ tatkriyatāṁ narendra ,
paścāttapsyase tadupākramya vākyaṁ; na hīdṛśaṁ bhāvi vaco hi dharmyam.

14. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca vākyam na me rocate yat
tvayā uktam yat te priyam tat kriyatām
narendra paścāt tapsyase tat upākramya
vākyam na hi īdṛśam bhāvi vacaḥ hi dharmyam

14. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "The words you have spoken do not please me. O King, let whatever is dear to you be done. However, having embarked upon that course of action, you will surely repent later. For, indeed, such speech (vacaḥ) is not in accordance with (dharmya) natural law (dharma)."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - to me

• रोचते (rocate) - is pleasing, shines

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

• यत् (yat) - whatever, which

• ते (te) - to you

• प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, beloved

• तत् (tat) - that

• क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done

• नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king

• पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

• तप्स्यसे (tapsyase) - you will repent, you will suffer

• तत् (tat) - that (action)

• उपाक्रम्य (upākramya) - having undertaken, having begun

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

• ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

• भावि (bhāvi) - will be, future, imminent

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

• धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous, lawful, in accordance with natural law (dharma)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्र (dhṛtarāṣṭra) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (proper name, 'he who holds the kingdom')

उवाच (uvāca) - he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense, Active voice

Third person singular perfect active form of root vac (class 2)

Root: vac (class 2)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

(noun)

neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Derived from vac (speech)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

रोचते (rocate) - is pleasing, shines

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ruc

Present tense, Middle voice

Third person singular present middle form of root ruc (class 1)

Root: ruc (class 1)

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

उक्तम् (uktam) - spoken, said

(adjective)

neuter, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vac 'to speak'

Root: vac (class 2)

यत् (yat) - whatever, which

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

ते (te) - to you

(pronoun)

singular of yusmad

yusmad - you

प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing, beloved

(adjective)

neuter, singular of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, agreeable

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative mood, Passive voice

Third person singular imperative passive form of root kṛ (class 8)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

नरेन्द्र (narendra) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naréndra

naréndra - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+indra)

• nara – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• indra – chief, lord, best
  noun (masculine)

पश्चात् (paścāt) - afterwards, later, behind

(indeclinable)

तप्स्यसे (tapsyase) - you will repent, you will suffer

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of tap

Future tense, Middle voice

Second person singular future middle form of root tap (class 1)

Root: tap (class 1)

तत् (tat) - that (action)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

उपाक्रम्य (upākramya) - having undertaken, having begun

(indeclinable)

Gerund (absolutive)

Gerund of root kram (class 1) with prefixes upa- and ā-

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: kram (class 1)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement, word, speech

(noun)

neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, statement, sentence

Derived from vac (speech)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, certainly, for

(indeclinable)

ईदृशम् (īdṛśam) - such, of this kind

(adjective)

neuter, singular of īdṛśa

īdṛśa - such, of this kind

Derived from idam (this) + dṛś (appearance)

भावि (bhāvi) - will be, future, imminent

(adjective)

neuter, singular of bhāvin

bhāvin - being about to be, future, impending

Future Participle

Future participle (agent noun) from root bhū (class 1)

Root: bhū (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, saying

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, declaration

हि (hi) - indeed, for, certainly

(indeclinable)

धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous, lawful, in accordance with natural law (dharma)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of dharmya

dharmya - righteous, lawful, just, pertaining to dharma

Derived from dharma with -ya suffix (taddhita)