महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-51, verse-10

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
सर्वथा पुत्र बलिभिर्विग्रहं ते न रोचये ।
वैरं विकारं सृजति तद्वै शस्त्रमनायसम् ॥१०॥

10. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
sarvathā putra balibhirvigrahaṁ te na rocaye ,
vairaṁ vikāraṁ sṛjati tadvai śastramanāyasam.

10. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca sarvathā putra balibhiḥ vigraham te
na rocaye vairam vikāram sṛjati tat vai śastram anāyasam

10. Dhritarashtra said: "My son, I absolutely do not approve of your conflict with the powerful ones. Enmity produces discord; indeed, that weapon (of hostility) brings misfortune."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, completely, absolutely

• पुत्र (putra) - son

• बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the powerful ones, by the strong

• विग्रहम् (vigraham) - conflict, war, dispute

• ते (te) - to you, for you, your

• न (na) - not

• रोचये (rocaye) - I do not approve (I approve, I find agreeable)

• वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

• विकारम् (vikāram) - discord (discord, disorder, change, ailment)

• सृजति (sṛjati) - creates, produces, emits

• तत् (tat) - that (enmity) (that)

• वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

• शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon (of hostility) (weapon, instrument)

• अनायसम् (anāyasam) - unfortunate, bringing misfortune (not of iron, not iron-like, unfortunate, bringing misfortune)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (a king in the Mahābhārata, father of Duryodhana)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root 'dhṛ'
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, country
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - in every way, completely, absolutely

(indeclinable)

पुत्र (putra) - son

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

बलिभिः (balibhiḥ) - by the powerful ones, by the strong

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous

विग्रहम् (vigraham) - conflict, war, dispute

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vigraha

vigraha - conflict, war, dispute, separation, form, body

From root 'grah' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: grah (class 9)

ते (te) - to you, for you, your

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Alternate form of dative singular of 'you'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

रोचये (rocaye) - I do not approve (I approve, I find agreeable)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of ruc

Root: ruc (class 1)

वैरम् (vairam) - enmity, hostility, hatred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, hatred, revenge

विकारम् (vikāram) - discord (discord, disorder, change, ailment)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikāra

vikāra - change, alteration, transformation, disorder, ailment, agitation, discord

From root 'kṛ' with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सृजति (sṛjati) - creates, produces, emits

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तत् (tat) - that (enmity) (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वै (vai) - indeed, truly, certainly

(indeclinable)

शस्त्रम् (śastram) - weapon (of hostility) (weapon, instrument)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument, iron, steel, knife

From root 'śās'

Root: śās (class 2)

अनायसम् (anāyasam) - unfortunate, bringing misfortune (not of iron, not iron-like, unfortunate, bringing misfortune)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anāyasa

anāyasa - not of iron, not iron-like, not easy, unfortunate, bringing misfortune

Negative prefix 'an' + 'āyasa'

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (an+āyasa)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
• āyasa – iron, iron-like, made of iron
  adjective (neuter)
  Derived from 'ayas' (iron)