महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-51, verse-18

श्रुत्वा तस्य त्वरिता निर्विशङ्काः प्राज्ञा दक्षास्तां तथा चक्रुराशु ।
सर्वद्रव्याण्युपजह्रुः सभायां सहस्रशः शिल्पिनश्चापि युक्ताः ॥१८॥

18. śrutvā tasya tvaritā nirviśaṅkāḥ; prājñā dakṣāstāṁ tathā cakrurāśu ,
sarvadravyāṇyupajahruḥ sabhāyāṁ; sahasraśaḥ śilpinaścāpi yuktāḥ.

18. śrutvā tasya tvaritāḥ nirviśaṅkāḥ
prājñāḥ dakṣāḥ tām tathā cakruḥ āśu
sarvadrāvyāṇi upajahruḥ sabhāyām
sahasraśaḥ śilpinaḥ ca api yuktāḥ

18. Upon hearing his command, the swift, fearless, wise, and skilled ones quickly constructed it accordingly. They brought all materials into the hall, and thousands of diligent artisans (śilpin) also joined in.

Words meanings summery:

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

• त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quick, hasty

• निर्विशङ्काः (nirviśaṅkāḥ) - fearless, without doubt

• प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent

• दक्षाः (dakṣāḥ) - skilled, clever, able

• ताम् (tām) - the hall (sabhām) (that (feminine accusative))

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly

• चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• सर्वद्राव्याणि (sarvadrāvyāṇi) - all materials

• उपजह्रुः (upajahruḥ) - they brought

• सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the hall, into the hall

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

• शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - artisans, craftsmen

• च (ca) - and

• अपि (api) - also, even

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - diligent, engaged, skilled

Words meanings and morphology

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with suffix -tvā

Root: śru (class 5)

तस्य (tasya) - his, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra's command (implicit from previous verse)

त्वरिताः (tvaritāḥ) - swift, quick, hasty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, swift

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar'

Root: tvar (class 1)

निर्विशङ्काः (nirviśaṅkāḥ) - fearless, without doubt

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nirviśaṅka

nirviśaṅka - fearless, undaunted, without doubt

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (nis+śaṅka)

• nis – without, out, separation
  indeclinable
• śaṅka – fear, doubt
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śaṅk (class 1)

प्राज्ञाः (prājñāḥ) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prājña

prājña - wise, discerning, intelligent

From 'prajñā' (wisdom)

Root: jñā (class 9)

दक्षाः (dakṣāḥ) - skilled, clever, able

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dakṣa

dakṣa - able, skilled, clever, diligent

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

ताम् (tām) - the hall (sabhām) (that (feminine accusative))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, it

Note: Refers to 'sabhām' from the previous verse.

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, accordingly

(indeclinable)

चक्रुः (cakruḥ) - they made, they did

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect active, 3rd plural

Root: kṛ (class 8)

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Root: aś (class 5)

सर्वद्राव्याणि (sarvadrāvyāṇi) - all materials

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sarvadrāvya

sarvadrāvya - all materials, all substances

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+dravya)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun/adjective
• dravya – substance, material, wealth
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive of dru + ya
  Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Object of 'upajahruḥ'

उपजह्रुः (upajahruḥ) - they brought

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Perfect active, 3rd plural, with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सभायाम् (sabhāyām) - in the hall, into the hall

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, meeting, hall, court

Prefix: sa

Root: bhā (class 1)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix -śas

शिल्पिनः (śilpinaḥ) - artisans, craftsmen

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śilpin

śilpin - artisan, craftsman, artist

From 'śilpa' (art)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - diligent, engaged, skilled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, equipped, engaged, diligent, proper, skilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj'.

Root: yuj (class 7)