महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-2, chapter-51, verse-17

सहस्रस्तम्भां हेमवैडूर्यचित्रां शतद्वारां तोरणस्फाटिशृङ्गाम् ।
सभामग्र्यां क्रोशमात्रायतां मे तद्विस्तारामाशु कुर्वन्तु युक्ताः ॥१७॥

17. sahasrastambhāṁ hemavaiḍūryacitrāṁ; śatadvārāṁ toraṇasphāṭiśṛṅgām ,
sabhāmagryāṁ krośamātrāyatāṁ me; tadvistārāmāśu kurvantu yuktāḥ.

17. sahasrastambhām hemavaiḍūryacitrām
śatadvārām toraṇasphaṭiśṛṅgām
sabhām agryām krośamātrāyatām me
tatvistārām āśu kurvantu yuktāḥ

17. Let the diligent workers quickly construct for me that splendid hall, which should have a thousand pillars, be adorned with gold and cat's eye gems, have a hundred doors, crystal archways, and measure a krośa in length and the same in width.

Words meanings summery:

• सहस्रस्तम्भाम् (sahasrastambhām) - having a thousand pillars

• हेमवैडूर्यचित्राम् (hemavaiḍūryacitrām) - adorned with gold and cat's eye gems

• शतद्वाराम् (śatadvārām) - having a hundred doors

• तोरणस्फटिशृङ्गाम् (toraṇasphaṭiśṛṅgām) - having crystal arch-tops/peaks

• सभाम् (sabhām) - hall, assembly

• अग्र्याम् (agryām) - excellent, principal, splendid

• क्रोशमात्रायताम् (krośamātrāyatām) - measuring a krośa (in length)

• मे (me) - for me, to me, my

• तत्विस्ताराम् (tatvistārām) - having that width

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• कुर्वन्तु (kurvantu) - let them make, let them do

• युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - diligent workers (diligent, engaged, skilled, appointed)

Words meanings and morphology

सहस्रस्तम्भाम् (sahasrastambhām) - having a thousand pillars

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sahasrastambha

sahasrastambha - having a thousand pillars

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sahasra+stambha)

• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)
• stambha – pillar, post
  noun (masculine)
  Root: stambh (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with 'sabhām'

हेमवैडूर्यचित्राम् (hemavaiḍūryacitrām) - adorned with gold and cat's eye gems

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hemavaiḍūryacitra

hemavaiḍūryacitra - adorned with gold and cat's eye gems

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+vaiḍūrya+citra)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vaiḍūrya – cat's eye gem, lapis lazuli
  noun (neuter)
• citra – adorned, variegated, bright
  adjective

Note: Agreeing with 'sabhām'

शतद्वाराम् (śatadvārām) - having a hundred doors

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śatadvāra

śatadvāra - having a hundred doors

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śata+dvāra)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• dvāra – door, gate
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'sabhām'

तोरणस्फटिशृङ्गाम् (toraṇasphaṭiśṛṅgām) - having crystal arch-tops/peaks

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of toraṇasphaṭiśṛṅga

toraṇasphaṭiśṛṅga - having crystal arch-tops/peaks

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (toraṇa+sphaṭika+śṛṅga)

• toraṇa – arched doorway, arch, gate
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tṝ
• sphaṭika – crystal, quartz
  noun (masculine)
• śṛṅga – horn, peak, summit, arch-top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agreeing with 'sabhām'

सभाम् (sabhām) - hall, assembly

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sabhā

sabhā - assembly, meeting, hall, court

Prefix: sa

Root: bhā (class 1)

Note: Object of 'kurvantu'

अग्र्याम् (agryām) - excellent, principal, splendid

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of agrya

agrya - foremost, excellent, chief

Root: agra

Note: Agreeing with 'sabhām'

क्रोशमात्रायताम् (krośamātrāyatām) - measuring a krośa (in length)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of krośamātrāyata

krośamātrāyata - having the length of a krośa

Compound type : karmadhāraya (krośa+mātrā+āyata)

• krośa – a measure of distance (approx. 2.25 miles or 3.6 km)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krūś
• mātrā – measure, quantity, extent
  noun (feminine)
  Root: mā
• āyata – long, extended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yā' with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Agreeing with 'sabhām'

मे (me) - for me, to me, my

(pronoun)

singular of aham

aham - I

Note: 'for me' (dative of interest)

तत्विस्ताराम् (tatvistārām) - having that width

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tatvistāra

tatvistāra - having that width

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tad+vistāra)

• tad – that, it
  pronoun (neuter)
• vistāra – expanse, width, extent
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: stṝ (class 9)

Note: Agreeing with 'sabhām'

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Root: aś (class 5)

कुर्वन्तु (kurvantu) - let them make, let them do

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Present active imperative, 3rd plural

Root: kṛ (class 8)

युक्ताः (yuktāḥ) - diligent workers (diligent, engaged, skilled, appointed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yukta

yukta - joined, equipped, engaged, diligent, proper, skilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yuj'.

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Subject of 'kurvantu'